冷轧板卷是以热轧卷为原料，在室温下在再结晶温度以下进行轧制而成，包括板和卷，国内众多钢厂如宝钢、武钢、鞍钢等均可以生产。其中成张交货的称为钢板，也称盒板或平板；长度很长、成卷交货的称为钢带，也称卷板。 生产过程中由于不进行加热，所以不存在热轧常出现的麻点和氧化铁皮等缺陷，表面质量好、光洁度高。而且冷轧产品的尺寸精度高，产品的性能和组织能满足一些特殊的使用要求，如电磁性能、深冲性能等。  　　规格：厚度为0.2-4mm，宽度为600-2 000mm，钢板长度为1 200-6 000mm。  　　牌号：Q195A-Q235A、Q195AF-Q235AF、Q295A(B)-Q345 A(B)；SPCC、SPCD、SPCE、ST12-15;DC01-06  　　性能：主要采用低碳钢牌号，要求具有良好的冷弯和焊接性能，以及一定的冲压性能。 钢号规格（厚*宽*长）冷轧板规格板0.4*1000*C0.5*1250*C0.35*1000*C 1.0*1000*C0.7*1020*C0.3*1000*C 0.4*1000*C1.5*1000*C2.5*1000*C 2.5*1000*C2.0*1250*C1.5*1250*C 1.0*1250*C1.0*1000*C1.0*1000*2000 1.2*1000*20001.5*1000*20000.5*1000*C 2.0*1000*20003.0*1000*20001.0*1250*2000 1.0*1250*25001.2*1250*20001.2*1250*2500 1.5*1250*20001.5*1250*20002.0*1250*2000 2.0*1250*25002.5*1250*20002.5*1250*2500 3.0*1250*20003.0*1250*25001.0*1250*2500 0.35*1000*20000.4*1000*20000.45*1000*2000 0.5*1000*20000.6*1000*20000.7*1000*2000 0.8*1000*20002.0*1000*20001.2*1000*2000 1.5*1000*20001.0*1250*2000

冷轧板带用途很广，如汽车制造、电气产品、机车车辆、航空、精密仪表、食品罐头等。 　　冷轧薄钢板是普通碳素结构钢冷轧板的简称，也称冷轧板，俗称冷板，有时会被误写成冷扎板。冷板是由普通碳素结构钢热轧钢带，经过进一步冷轧制成厚度小于4mm的钢板。由于在常温下轧制，不产生氧化铁皮，因此，冷板表面质量好，尺寸精度高，再加之退火处理，其机械性能和工艺性能都优于热轧薄钢板，在许多领域里，特别是家电制造领域，已逐渐用它取代热轧薄钢板。 　　适用牌号：Q195、Q215、Q235、Q275；SPCC（日本牌号）；ST12（德国牌号） 　　符号：冷轧板的用途 　　1、Q—普通碳素结构钢屈服点（极限）的代号，它是“屈”的第一个汉语拼音字母的大小写；195、215、235、255、275—分别表示它们屈服点（极限）的数值，单位：兆帕MPa（N/mm2）；由于Q235钢的强度、塑性、韧性和焊接性等综合机械性能在普通碳素结构钢中属最了，能较好地满足一般的使用要求，所以应用范围十分广泛。 　　2、S-钢（Steel）、P-板（Plate）、C-冷轧（cold）、第四位C-普通级（common）。 　　3、ST-钢（Steel）、12-普通级冷轧薄钢板、　 　　标记：尺寸精度—尺寸—钢板品种标准 　　冷轧钢板：钢号—技术条件标准 　　标记示例：B-0.57501500-GB708-88；钢板、标准号Q/BQB402，牌号SPCC，热处理状态退火+平整（S），表央加工状态为麻面D，表面质量为FB级的切边（切边EC，不切边EM）钢板、厚度0.5mm，B级精度，宽度1000mm，A级精度，长度2000mm，A级精度，不平度精度为PF.A，则标记为：钢板ECQ/BQB 402-SPCC-SD-FB/（0.51000A2000A-PF.A）； 　　冷轧钢板：Q225-GB912-89 　　主要产地有：宝钢、鞍钢、本钢、武钢、邯钢、包钢、唐钢、涟钢、济钢等 　　冷轧普通薄钢板 ：由普通碳素结构钢或低合金结构钢冷轧制成。冷轧板表面质量较好。具有良好的冲压性能。对其要求要保证冷弯和杯试验合格，常用于汽车等行业和镀层板的原料。 　　冷轧优质薄钢板：主要包括各种优质钢冷轧薄板，最常用的是碳素结构钢板，尤其是深冲压用冷轧薄钢板，是由低碳优质钢08Al冷轧的薄板，钢板按表面质量分为三组；Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ，分别表示特别高级、高级、较高的精整表面,按拉延级别分为ZF、HF、F级（代表用于冲制拉延最复杂、很复杂、复杂的零件）,根据钢板厚度允许偏差，又分为A、B两级精度、广泛用于汽车拖拉机工业。 　　冷轧钢板，表面光洁，加工优良，用于汽车、冰箱、洗衣机等家电，以及产业设备、各种建筑材料。随着经济发展，冷轧钢板已被称为现代社会的必须材料。 冷轧产品的分类： 热轧酸洗、轧硬卷、普通冷轧、镀锌（电镀锌、耐指纹、热镀锌）、镀铝锌、电镀锡、彩涂、电工钢（矽钢片）等。 　　1、热轧酸洗：　　2、轧 硬 卷：在常温下，对热轧酸洗卷进行连续轧制。　　产品特点：因为没有经过退火处理，其硬度很高（HRB大于90），机械加工性能极差，只能进行简单的有方向性的小于90度的折弯加工（垂直于卷取方向）。

冷轧钢板就是经过冷轧生产的钢板。冷轧是在室温条件下将No.1钢板进一步轧薄至为目标厚度的钢板。和热轧钢板比较，冷轧钢板厚度更加精确，而且表面光滑、漂亮，同时还具有各种优越的机械性能，特别是加工性能方面。因为冷轧原卷比较脆硬，冷轧钢板的密度不太适合加工，所以通常情况下冷轧钢板要求经过退火、酸洗及表面平整之后才交给客户。冷轧最大厚度是0.1--8.0MM以下，如大部份工厂冷轧钢板厚度是4.5MM以下；最少厚度、宽度是根据各工厂的设备能力和市场需求而决定。冷轧钢板的密度：热轧钢板含碳量可比冷轧钢板略高些。在成份相持不大的情况下密度是一样的。但如果成份相差悬殊，如不锈钢不论冷轧、热轧密度都在7.9g/cm3左右。具体还要看成份，热轧只是延展性更好，钢材同样受到压力作用

中密度纤维板是以木质纤维或其他植物纤维为原料，经打碎、纤维分离、干燥后施加脲醛树脂或其他适用的胶粘剂，再经热压后制成的一种人造板材。其密度一般在500－880公斤/立方米范围，厚度一般为5－30毫米。 　　中密度纤维板是六十年代中期发展起来的产品，近年来产量高速发展。原因是它具有优良的物理力学性能、装饰性能和加工性能等。 　　一、物理力学性能  中密度纤维板 　　由于该板纤维组织均匀，纤维间的胶合强度高，故它的静曲强度、平面抗拉强度、弹性模数、握螺钉力等比刨花板好。吸湿、吸水性能、厚度膨胀率较低。 　　二、装饰性能 　　由于中密度纤维板表面平整、光滑、便于胶粘刨制薄木和薄页纸等饰面材料，且便于涂饰和节约涂料。 　　三、加工性能 　　中密度纤维板可以生产从几毫米到几十毫米厚板材，可以代替任意厚度的木板、方材，且具有良好的机械加工性能，锯切、钻孔、开槽、开榫、砂光加工和雕刻，板的边缘可按任何形状加工，加工后表面光滑。 　　由于它性能优良，且是木材综合利用、合理利用的的有效途径，因此，中密度纤维板是目前最有发展前途的产品之一。 　　其特点是： 　　1.内部结构均匀，密度适中，尺寸稳定性好，变形量小，物理力学性能适中。 　　2.表面平整光滑，机加工性能好，可在其上粘贴刨切的薄木或花纹新颖、美丽，因而在家居装饰中深受人们喜爱，常用于制作家具、隔板等。 　　选用中密度纤维板时应注意以下几个方面； 　　1. 外观看其厚度、密度是否均匀，边角有没有破损，有没有分层、鼓包、碳化等现象，有无松软部分。 　　2.有条件时，可锯一小块中密度纤维板放在水温为20℃的水中浸泡24小时，观其厚度变化，同时观察板面有没有小鼓包。厚度变化大，板面有小鼓包，说明板面防水性差。 　　3.选择释放量低的中密度纤维板，选择时用嗅觉闻，应选择刺激味小的中密度纤维板，因为气味越大，说明甲醛释放量就越高，造成的污染也就越大。

二)物理力学性能的分类要求　　1.按照不同厚度分类要求 　　性能要求                          中密度纤维板分类 　　公称厚度范围 (mm) 　　≥1.5 to 3.5> 3.5 to 6> 6 to 9> 9 to 13> 13 to 22> 22 to 34> 34 　　2.按照7个不同使用条件分类要求 　　a) REG(Regular) 仅用于干燥条件下 　　b) MR(Moisture Resistant) 用于湿度条件下 　　c) HMR(High Moisture Resistant) 用于高湿度条件下 　　d) EXT(Exterior) 用于地表室外条件下 　　e) Load bearing fibreboard 用于结构或承载条件下 　　f) General prupose grade 用于不需要家具或承载等级的特殊性能下的普通运用 　　g) Furniture grade 用于家具制造、橱柜制作与细木工制品以及以此为加工材料进行表面装饰处理方面。 　　3.按不同密度分类要求 　　1)超低密度纤维板(UDF) 　　超低密度纤维板是指理论上密度不高于550Kg/m3的纤维板。 　　2)低密度纤维板(LDF) 　　低密度纤维板是指理论上密度介于550Kg/m3和650Kg/m3之间的纤维板。 　　3)中密度纤维板(MDF) 　　中密度纤维板是指理论上密度介于650Kg/m3与850Kg/m3之间的纤维板。 　　4) 高密度纤维板(HDF) 　　高密度纤维板是指理论上密度高于850Kg/m3的纤维板。 　　三)甲醛释放量的检验方法和限量指标 　　只有应用表2中列出的其中一种检测方法，才可能证明其符合甲醛释放量要求。标准气候箱法，其每一项检测都要花上4个星期才能完成;而其他的检测方法统称为生产控制法，是因为这些方法中的每一项检测都可在24小时内完成。每一单张板的检测结果都应符合表2中选定检测方法的规范限。 　　表2-纤维板甲醛最大释放限量 　　检测方法与单位 　　气候箱法生产控制法 　　小型容器法气体分析法干燥器法穿孔法 　　ISO 12460-1ISO 12460-2ISO 12460-3ISO12460-4ISO 12460-5 　　释放量释放量释放量释放量含量 　　mg/m3ppmmg/m2/hmg/Lmg/100g 　　注1：国家标准(法规)可以对甲醛释放等级板的使用做出严格限制。 注2：如果小型容器法或干燥器法是用于生产控制，则检测甲醛的释放量应确定与气候箱法的相关性，即相当于在上面表2气候箱法对应的限值。相关性可能是区域，国家，公司或工厂的具体适用的。

冷轧是在室温条件下将钢板进一步轧薄至为目标厚度的钢板。和热轧钢板比较，冷轧钢板厚度更加精确，而且表面光滑、漂亮，同时还具有各种优越的机械性能，特别是加工性能方面。因为冷轧原卷比较脆硬，不太适合加工，所以通常情况下冷轧钢板要求经过退火、酸洗及表面平整之后才交给客户。冷轧最小厚度是0.1--8.0MM以下，大部份工厂如保定普瑞钢材冷轧钢板厚度是4.5MM以下；最少厚度、宽度是根据各工厂的设备能力和 市场 需求而决定。冷轧的优缺点：优点：成型速度快、 产量 高，且不损伤涂层，可以做成多种多样的截面形式，以适应使用条件的需要；冷轧可以使钢材产生很大的塑性变形，从而提高了钢材的屈服点。缺点: 1.虽然成型过程中没有经过热态塑性压缩，但截面内仍然存在残余应力，对钢材整体和局部屈曲的特性必然产生影响；2.冷轧型钢样式一般为开口截面，使得截面的自由扭转刚度较低。在受弯时容易出现扭转，受压时容易出现弯扭屈曲，抗扭性能较差；3.冷轧成型钢壁厚较小，在板件衔接的转角处又没有加厚，承受局部性的集中荷载的能力弱。镀锌是在装有镀件、玻璃球、锌粉、水和促进剂的旋转滚桶内，作为冲击介质的玻璃球随着滚桶转动，与镀件表面发生摩擦和锤击产生机械物理能量，在化学促进剂的作用下，将镀涂的锌粉“冷焊”到镀件表面上，形成光滑、均匀和细致的具有一定厚度的镀层。镀锌分为热镀锌和电镀锌两种。热镀锌也叫热浸镀锌和热浸锌，是一种有效的 金属 防腐方式，主要用于各 行业 的 金属 结构设施上。是将除锈后的钢件浸入500℃左右融化的锌液中，使钢构件表面附着锌层，从而起到防腐的目的。电镀锌，是利用电解设备将管件经过除油、酸洗、后放入成分为锌盐的溶液中，并连接电解设备的负极，在管件的对面放置锌版，连接在电解设备的正极接通电源，利用电流从正极向负极的定向移动就会在管件上沉积一层锌，冷镀管件是先加工后镀锌。

冷轧：用热轧钢卷为原料，经酸洗去除氧化皮后进行冷连轧，其成品为轧硬卷，由于连续冷变形引起的冷作硬化使轧硬卷的强度、硬度上升、韧塑指标下降，因此冲压性能将恶化，只能用于简单变形的零件。轧硬卷可作为热镀锌厂的原料，因为热镀锌机组均设置有退火线。轧硬卷重一般在6~13.5吨，钢卷在常温下，对热轧酸洗卷进行连续轧制。内径为610mm。产品特点因为没有经过退火处理，其硬度很高（HRB大于90），机械加工性能极差，只能进行简单的有方向性的小于90度的折弯加工（垂直于卷取方向）。简单来说，冷轧，是在热软板扎的基础上加工轧制出来的，一般来讲是热轧→酸洗→冷轧这样的加工过程。冷轧是在常温状态下由热轧板加工而成，虽然在加工过程因为轧制也会使钢板升温，尽管如此还是叫冷轧。由热轧经过连续冷变形而成的冷轧，机械性能比较差，硬度太高，必须经过退火才能恢复其机械性能，没有退火的叫轧硬卷。轧硬卷一般是用来做无需折弯，拉伸的产品，1.0以下厚度轧硬的运气好的两边或者四边折弯。化学成分（Wt%）牌号CSiMnPSCuSPCC0.02～0.08≤0.100.15～0.30≤0.045≤0.050≤0.050Q1950.06～0.12≤0.300.25～0.50≤0.045≤0.050≤0.050Q235-B0.12～0.20≤0.300.30～0.70≤0.045≤0.050≤0.050制作工序冷轧通常采用众轧的方式。冷轧生产的工序一般包括原料准备、酸洗、轧制、脱脂、退火(热处理)、精整等。冷轧以热轧产品为原料，冷轧前原料要先除磷，以保证冷轧产品的表面洁净。轧制是使材料变形的主要工序。脱脂的目的在于去除轧制时附在轧材上的润滑油脂，以免退火时污染钢材表面，对不锈钢也为防止增碳。退火包括中间退火和成品热处理，中间退火是通过再结晶消除冷变形时产生的加工硬化，以恢复材料的塑性及降低金属的变形抗力。成品热处理的目的除了通过再结晶消除硬化外。还在于根据产品的技术要求以获得所需要的组织(如各种织构等)和产品性能(如深冲、电磁性能等)。精整包括检查、剪切、矫直(平整)、打印、分类包装等内容。冷轧产品有很高的包装要求，以防止产品在运输过程中表面被刮伤。除上述工序外在生产一些特殊产品时还有各自的特殊工序。如轧制硅钢板时，在冷轧前要进行脱碳退火，轧后要进行涂膜、高温退火、拉伸矫直(见张力矫直)与回火等。用于冷轧带刚的轧机有二辊轧机、四辊轧机和多辊轧机。应用最多的是四辊轧机。轧制更薄的产品则要采用多辊轧机。多辊轧机的种类很多，如六辊轧机、偏八辊轧机，十二辊轧机，二十辊轧机等(见轧机)。随着对板形要求的提高，发展了许多改进板形的技术，如弯辊技术、窜辊技术和交叉轧辊技术等。冷轧带钢轧机按机架排列可分为单机可逆或不可逆式与多机连续式两类。前者适用于多品种、少批量或合金钢产品比例大的情况。它投资低、建厂快，但产量低，金属消耗较大。多机架连续轧制适合于产品品种较单一或者变动不大的情况，它有生产效率高、产量大的优点，但投资较大。与热轧带钢(见热连轧宽带钢生产工艺、热轧窄带钢生产)相比，冷轧带钢(见冷板扎带生产)的轧制工艺有以下特点：(1)采用工艺润滑和冷却，以降低轧制时的变形抗力和冷却轧辊；(2)采用大张力轧制，以降低变形抗力和保持轧制过程的稳定。采用的平均单位张力值为材料屈服强度的10%～60%，一般不超过50%；(3)采用多轧程轧制。由于冷轧使材料产生加工硬化，当总变形量达到60%～80%时，继续变形就变得很困难。为此要进行中间退火，使材料软化后轧制得以继续进行。为了得到要求的薄带钢，这样的中间退火可能要进行多次。两次中间退火之间的轧制称为一个轧程。冷轧带钢的退火在有保护气体的连续式退火炉或罩式退火炉中进行(见冷轧板带退火)。冷轧带钢的最小厚度目前可达到0.05mm，冷轧箔材可达到0.001mm。

冷轧钢板就是经过冷轧生产的钢板，俗称冷板。　　冷轧是在室温条件下将No.1钢板进一步轧薄至为目标厚度的钢板。和热轧钢板比较，冷轧钢板厚度更加精确，而且表面光滑、漂亮，同时还具有各种优越的机械性能，特别是加工性能方面。因为冷轧原卷比较脆硬，不太适合加工，所以通常情况下冷轧钢板要求经过退火、酸洗及表面平整之后才交给客户。冷轧最大厚度是0.1--8.0MM以下，如大部份工厂冷轧钢板厚度是4.5MM以下；最少厚度、宽度是根据各工厂的设备能力和市场需求而决定。 　　一般来说，冷轧钢板分为三代产品：沸腾钢为第一代，铝镇静钢为第二代，无间隙原子刚（IF钢）为第三代。   您查询的关键词是：冷轧钢板  。如果打开速度慢，可以尝试快速版；如果想保存快照，可以添加到搜藏。 "冷轧钢板""2,冷轧钢板(YB459-64)""厚度(mm)","宽度和长度 (mm)","理论重量(kg/m2)(比重:8.9)",,"厚度(mm)","宽度和长度 (mm)","理论重量(kg/m2)(比重:8.9)""0.4","600x1200 700x1430 800x1500 1000x2000","3.56",,"2.5","6000x1200 7000x1430 800x1500 1000x2000","22.25""0.45",,"4.01",,"2.75",,"24.48""0.5",,"4.45",,"3.0",,"26.70""0.6",,"5.34",,"3.5",,"31.50""0.7",,"6.23",,"4.0",,"35.60""0.8",,"7.12",,"4.5",,"40.05""0.9",,"8.01",,"5.0",,"44.50""1.0",,"8.90",,"5.5",,"48.95""1.1",,"9.79",,"6.0",,"53.40""1.2",,"10.68",,"6.5",,"57.85""1.35",,"12.02",,"7.0",,"62.30""1.5",,"13.35",,"7.5",,"66.75""1.65",,"14.60",,"8.0",,"71.20""1.8",,"16.02",,"9.0",,"80.10""2.0",,"17.80",,"10.0",,"89.00""2.25",,"20.03""冷轧铜条""2,冷轧铜条(YB459-64)""厚 度 (mm)","宽度 (mm)","长度 (mm)","理论重量(kg/m2) (比重:8.9)",,"厚 度 (mm)","宽度 (mm)","长度 (mm)","理论重量(kg/m2) (比重:8.9)""0.20","200~400","500~800","1.78",,"2.50","200~500","500~2000","22.25""0.25",,,"2.23",,"2.75",,,"24.48""0.30",,,"2.67",,"3.00",,"1000~2000","26.70""0.35",,,"3.12",,"3.50",,,"31.15""0.40","200~500","500~2000","3.56",,"4.00",,,"35.60""0.45",,,"4.01",,"4.50",,,"40.05""0.50",,,"4.45",,"5.00",,,"44.50""0.60",,,"5.34",,"5.50",,,"48.95""0.70",,,"6.23",,"6.00",,,"53.40""0.80",,,"7.12",,"6.50",,,"57.85""0.90",,,"8.01",,"7.00",,,"62.30""1.00",,,"8.90",,"8.00",,,"71.20""1.20",,,"10.68",,"9.00",,,"80.10""1.30",,,"11.57",,"10.00",,,"89.00""1.40",,,"12.46",,"11.00",,,"97.90""1.50",,,"13.35",,"12.00",,,"106.8""1.60",,,"14.69",,"13.00",,,"115.7""1.80",,,"16.02",,"14.00",,,"124.6""2.00",,,"17.80",,"15.00",,,"133.5""注 铜板和条(热轧,冷轧)的制造牌号为T2,T3,T4和TU和TUP,其化学成分应符合YB145-71规定""特殊用冷轧黄铜条""3,特殊用冷轧黄铜条(YB555-65)""厚 度 (mm)","宽度 (mm)","长度 (mm)","理论重量(kg/m2) (比重:8.8)",,"厚 度 (mm)","宽度 (mm)","长度 (mm)","理论重量(kg/m2) (比重:8.8)""0.20","200~300","500~1000","1.76",,"1.6","200~500","500~2000","14.08""0.25",,,"2.20",,"1.8",,,"15.84""0.30","200~400",,"2.64",,"2.0",,,"17.60""0.35",,,"3.08",,"2.5",,,"22.00""0.40","200~500",,"3.52",,"2.75",,,"24.20""0.45",,,"3.96",,"3.0",,,"26.40""0.50",,"500~2000","4.40",,"3.5",,,"30.80""0.55",,,"4.84",,"4.0",,,"35.20""0.60",,,"5.28",,"4.5",,,"39.60""0.70",,,"6.16",,"5.0",,,"44.00""0.80",,,"7.04",,"5.5",,,"48.40""0.90",,,"7.92",,"6.0",,,"52.80""1.0",,,"8.8",,"6.5",,,"57.20""1.2",,,"10.56",,"7.0",,,"61.60""1.3",,,"11.44",,"8.0",,,"70.40""1.4",,,"12.32",,"9.0",,,"79.20""1.5",,,"13.20",,"10.0",,,"88.00""注 (1)标记举例:用H80制成的,厚度为0.8mm,宽度为300mm,长度为1000mm的1/2硬条标记为:"" 条H80-Y20.8x300x1000YB555-65."" (2)冷轧条分为定尺,倍尺和不定尺三种.""多面体的体积和表面积""多面体的体积和表面积""图形",,"尺寸符号",,"重心(G)""立方体",,,,"在对角线交点上""长方体∧棱柱∨",,,,"G0=h/2""三棱柱",,,,"Go=h/2""棱锥",,,,"Go=h/4""棱台""圆柱和空心圆柱∧管∨",,,,"Go=h/2""斜线直圆柱""直圆锥",,,,"Go=h/4""圆台""球",,,,"在球心上""球扇形∧球楔∨",,,,"Go=3/4(r-h/2)""球缺",,,,"Go=3(2r-h)2/4(3r-h)""圆环体∧胎∨",,,,"在环中心上""球带体",,,,"Go=h1+h/2""桶形",,,,"在轴交点上""椭球体",," a,b,c-半轴",,"在轴交点上""交叉圆柱体",,,,"在二轴交点上""梯形体""常用图形求面积,体积公式""常用图形求面积,体积公式""图形",,"尺寸符号","面积(F) 表面积(S)","重心(G)""正方形",,,,"在对角线交点上""长方形",,,,"在对角线交点上""三角形",,,,"GB=1/3BD CD=DA""平行四边形",,,,"对角线交点上""任意四边形""正多边形",,,,"在o点上""菱形",,,,"在对角线交点上""梯形""圆形",,,,"在圆心上""椭圆形",,"a·b-主轴","F= (π/4) a·b","在主轴交点G上""扇形""弓形""圆环",,,,"在圆心O""部分圆环""新月形",,,,"O1G=(π-P)L/2P","L d/10","2d/10 3d/10 4d/10","5d/10 6d/10 7d/10 ","8d/10 9d/10","P 0.40","0.79 1.18 1.56","1.91 2.25 2.55","2.81 3.02""抛物线形""等多边形",,," "," 在内,外接圆心处""冷轧黄钢板""4,冷轧黄钢板(YB460-71)""厚度(mm)","宽度和长度 (mm)","理论重量(kg/m2)(比重:8.5)",,"厚度(mm)","宽度和长度 (mm)","理论重量(kg/m2)(比重:8.5)""0.20","200~500 500~600 600~700 700~800 >800","1.70",,"2.00","200~500 500~600 600~700 700~800 >800","17.00""0.25",,"2.13",,"2.25",,"19.13""0.30",,"2.55",,"2.50",,"21.25""0.35",,"2.98",,"2.75",,"23.38""0.40",,"3.40",,"3.00",,"25.50""0.45",,"3.82",,"3.50",,"29.75""0.50",,"4.25",,"4.00",,"34.00""0.60",,"5.10",,"4.50",,"38.20""0.70",,"5.95",,"5.00",,"42.50""0.80",,"6.80",,"5.50",,"46.75""0.90",,"7.65",,"6.00",,"51.00""1.00",,"8.50",,"6.50",,"55.25""1.10",,"9.35",,"7.00",,"59.50""1.20",,"10.20",,"7.50",,"63.75""1.35",,"11.48",,"8.00",,"68.00""1.50",,"12.75",,"9.00",,"76.50""1.65",,"14.03",,"10.00",,"85.00""1.80",,"15.30""注 (1)冷轧软板仅供应H59,H62,H68,H80,H90,H96,HMn58-2,HPb59-1牌号.""(2)冷轧1/2硬板仅供应H62,H65,H68,H90,HMn58-2牌号.""(3)冷轧特硬板仅供应H62牌号.""(4)冷轧板材长度分为:定尺,倍尺和不定尺三种.其通常长度为500~2000mm,但长度不得小于宽度.""特殊用冷轧黄钢板""5,特殊用冷轧黄钢板(YB555-65)""厚度(mm)","宽度和长度 (mm)","理论重量(kg/m2)(比重:8.8)",,"厚度(mm)","宽度和长度 (mm)","理论重量(kg/m2)(比重:8.8)""0.4","600x1200 700x1430 800x1500 1000x2000","3.52",,"2.25","600x1200 700x1430 800x1500 1000x2000","19.60""0.45",,"3.96",,"2.50",,"22.00""0.50",,"4.40",,"2.75",,"24.20""0.55",,"4.84",,"3.0",,"26.40""0.60",,"5.28",,"3.5",,"30.80""0.70",,"6.16",,"4.0",,"35.20""0.80",,"7.04",,"4.5",,"39.60""0.90",,"7.92",,"5.0",,"44.00""1.0",,"8.80",,"5.5",,"48.40""1.1",,"9.68",,"6.0",,"52.80""1.2",,"10.56",,"6.5",,"57.20""1.35",,"11.88",,"7.0",,"61.60""1.5",,"13.20",,"7.5",,"66.60""1.65",,"14.52",,"8.0",,"70.40""1.8",,"15.84",,"9.0",,"79.20""2.0",,"17.60",,"10.0",,"88.00""注 标记举例:用H90制成的,厚度为2.5mm,宽度为600mm,长度为1200mm的软板标记为:"" 板H90M2.5x600x1200xYB555-65.""铝及铝合金板""6,铝及铝合金板""厚度 (mm)","理论重量(kg/m2)",,"厚度 (mm)","理论重量(kg/m2)",,"厚度 (mm)","理论重量(kg/m2)",,"厚度 (mm)","理论重量(kg/m2)"0.5,"1.40",,"2.5","7.00",,"9.0","25.2",,"25","70.0"0.6,"1.68",,"3.0","8.40",,"10.0","28.0",,"30","84.0"0.8,"2.24",,"3.5","9.80",,"12.0","33.6",,"35","98.0""1.0","2.80",,"4.0","11.20",,"14.0","39.2",,"40","112.0""1.2","3.36",,"5.0","14.00",,"16.0","44.8",,"50","140.0""1.5","4.20",,"6.0","16.80",,"18.0","50.4",,"60","168.0""1.8","5.04",,"7.0","19.60",,"20.0","56.0",,"70","196.0""2.0","5.60",,"8.0","22.40",,"22.0","61.6",,"80","224.0""注 (1)板的宽度有1000,1200和500mm;板的长度有2000,3000和4000mm."" (2)理论重量按LY11,LY12和LD10等牌号铝合金的比重2.8计算,对于其他牌号的铝合金和工业纯铝,应乘以"" 下列换算系数:LD2-0.961;LF2-0.953;LF21-0.975;LC4-1.018;工业纯铝-0.967.""铅板""7,铅板(GB1470-79)""厚度 (mm)","理论重量(kg/m2)",,"厚度 (mm)","理论重量(kg/m2)",,"厚度 (mm)","理论重量(kg/m2)",,"厚度 (mm)","理论重量(kg/m2)""1.0","11.37",,"3.0","34.11",,"5.0","56.85",,"9.0","102.33""1.5","17.06",,"3.5","39.80",,"6.0","68.22",,"10.0","113.70""2.0","22.74",,"4.0","45.48",,"7.0","79.59",,"12.0","136.44""2.5","28.43",,"4.5","51.17",,"8.0","90.96",,"16.0","170.55""注 (1)铅的化学成分按GB469-64标准."" (2)板材理论重量按比重为11.34计算,宽度按500mm进张."" (3)板材成卷供应,厚度大于15mm的板材,以片状供应,厚度不大于1.5mm的板材,应用木箱包装.""纯铜带"",纯铜带(YB464-64)""厚 度 (mm)","宽度 (mm)","长度 (m)","理论重量(kg/m2) (比重:8.9)",,"厚 度 (mm)","宽度 (mm)","长度 (m)","理论重量(kg/m2) (比重:8.9)""0.05","18~150","≥20","0.44",,"0.50","18~300","≥10","4.45""0.06",,,"0.53",,"0.55",,,"4.90""0.07",,,"0.62",,"0.60",,,"5.34""0.08",,,"0.71",,"0.65",,,"5.79""0.09",,,"0.80",,"0.70",,,"6.23""0.10","18~300",,"0.89",,"0.75",,,"6.68""0.12",,,"1.07",,"0.80",,,"7.12""0.15",,,"1.34",,"0.85",,,"7.57""0.18",,,"1.60",,"0.90",,,"8.01""0.20",,,"1.78",,"1.00",,,"8.90""0.22",,,"1.96",,"1.10",,,"9.79""0.25",,,"2.23",,"1.20",,"≥7","10.68""0.30",,,"2.67",,"1.30",,,"11.57""0.35",,,"3.12",,"14.40",,,"12.46""0.40",,,"3.56",,"1.50",,,"13.35""0.45",,,"4.01""注 纯铜带的制造牌号为T2,T3,T4,TUP,其化学成分符合YB145-71的规定.""铝带""9,铝带""宽 度 (mm)","厚 度 (mm)","3","4","5","6","8","10","12","重 量 (kg/m)""10","0.080","0.107","0.134 0.161 0.268 0.335 0.402 0.536 0.670 0.804 1.072 1.340 1.608","0.161","0.214","0.268","0.322""12","0.096","0.129",,"0.193","0.257","0.322","0.386""15","0.121","0.161",,"0.241","0.322","0.402","0.482""20","0.161","0.214",,"0.322","0.429","0.568","0.643""25","0.201","0.268",,"0.402","0.568","0.670","0.804""30","0.241","0.332",,"0.482","0.643","0.804","0.965""40","0.322","0.429",,"0.643","0.858","1.072","1.286""50","0.402","0.536",,"0.804","1.072","1.340","1.608""60","0.482","0.643",,"0.965","1.286","1.608","1.930""80","0.643","0.858",,"1.286","1.715","2.144","2.573""100","0.804","1.072",,"1.608","2.144","2.680","3.216""120","0.965","1.286",,"1.930","2.573","3.216","3.859""注 表中重量系以LY11,LY12,(比重2.8)为准,其他合金应乘以下列系数:"" L1~L6-0.967;LF2-0.953;LF21-0.975.""热轧铜条""1,热轧铜条(YB459-64)""厚 度 (mm)","宽度 (mm)","长度 (mm)","理论重量(kg/m2) (比重:8.9)",,"厚 度 (mm)","宽度 (mm)","长度 (mm)","理论重量(kg/m2) (比重:8.9)""4.0","200~500","≥1000","35.60",,"8.0","200~500","≥1000","71.20""4.5",,,"40.05",,"9.0",,,"80.10""5.0",,,"44.05",,"10.0",,,"89.0""5.5",,,"48.95",,"11.0",,,"97.9""6.0",,,"53.40",,"12.0",,,"106.8""6.5",,,"57.85",,"13.0",,,"115.7""7.0",,,"62.30",,"14.0",,,"124.6""7.5",,,"66.75",,"15.0",,,"133.5""英国标准线规(BWG)号数与线径的关系""(二)英国标准线规(BWG)号数与线径的关系""线规号码","in.","mm",,"线规号码","in.","mm",,"线规号码","in.","mm""0","0.324","8.230",,"14","0.080","2.032",,"28","0.0148","0.376""1","0.300","7.020",,"15","0.072","1.829",,"29","0.0136","0.345""2","0.276","7.010",,"16","0.064","1.626",,"30","0.0124","0.315""3","0.252","6.401",,"17","0.056","1.422",,"31","0.0116","0.295""4","0.232","5.893",,"18","0.048","1.219",,"32","0.0108","0.274""5","0.212","5.385",,"19","0.040","1.016",,"33","0.0100","0.254""6","0.192","4.877",,"20","0.036","0.914",,"34","0.0092","0.234""7","0.176","4.470",,"21","0.032","0.813",,"35","0.0084","0.213""8","0.160","4.064",,"22","0.028","0.711",,"36","0.0076","0.193""9","0.144","3.658",,"23","0.024","0.610",,"37","0.0068","0.173""10","0.128","3.251",,"24","0.022","0.559",,"38","0.0060","0.152""11","0.116","2.946",,"25","0.020","0.508",,"39","0.0052","0.132"12,"0.104","2.642",,"26","0.018","0.457",,"40","0.0048","0.122"13,"0.092","2.337",,"27","0.0164","0.417",,"41","0.0044","0.112""刺钢丝""三)刺钢丝规格和重量""说 明 和 用 途",,"钢丝划号 (号)","刺间距离 (mm)","每kg长度 (m)","重量 (kg/km)""刺钢丝又名刺铁丝,俗称"花园铅丝"(因常作花园围墙篱笆之用,故名),系以镀锌钢丝经机器铰缠而成(一般用#12或#14钢丝制作).适于作各种围墙(尤其是公园围墙和临时建筑场地 的围墙)篱笆或障碍物用.",,"12","65","6.4","156",,,"75","7.2","139",,,"100","7.9","127",,,"125","8.6","116",,"14","65","10.9","91.8",,,"75","11.5","86.9",,,"100","13.0","76.9",,,"125","14.0","71.4""注 (1)刺钢丝规格的注写方法为"钢丝直径(号数)x尖数x刺间距离",或"钢丝直径(号数)x刺间距离"."" (2)表列刺钢丝的"每kg长度"和"重量",仅供参考.""刻痕钢丝""四)刻痕钢丝规格和重量""直径 (mm)","断面积 (mm2)","重量 (kg/m)"," 抗 拉 强 度 (kg/mm2)",,"屈 服 强 度 (kg/mm2)",,,"I组","II组","I组","II组""2.5","4.90","0.034","190","160","152","128""3","7.06","0.056","180","150","144","120""4","12.56","0.094","170","140","136","112""5","19.63","0.150","160","130","126","104""注 刻痕钢丝是由预应力混凝土结构用碳素钢丝(冷拔高强度钢丝)在经特制的"刻痕机"进行刻痕而制成的"" 预应力钢筋混凝土结构用的钢丝.""钢丝网""五)钢丝网规格和重量""号数","钢丝直径(mm)","重量(kg/m2)",,"号数","钢丝直径(mm)","重量(kg/m2)",,"号数","钢丝直径(mm)","重量(kg/m2)",,"号数","钢丝直径(mm)","重量(kg/m2)"20,"1.6","1.5",,"6","2.0","6.7",,"2.5","0.7","2.0",,"1","0.3","0.9","3.0","5.1",,"5.5","0.5","0.6",,"2.2","0.45","1.0",,,"0.35","1.2""18","1.6","1.7",,,"1.6","4.7",,,"0.6","1.6",,"0.9","0.25","0.7","3.0","5.7",,,"2.0","7.2",,,"0.8","2.9",,,"0.3","1.0""16","1.6","1.9",,"5","0.7","1.1",,"2","0.4","0.9",,,"0.4","1.6","3.0","6.3",,,"1.4","4.1",,,"0.5","1.3",,"0.8","0.22","0.6""14","1.4","1.7",,,"2.2","8.9",,,"0.6","1.9",,,"0.28","0.9","2.5","4.9",,"4.5","0.5","0.7",,,"1.2","6.0",,,"0.3","1.0""12","1.2","1.4",,,"1.0","2.3",,"1.8","0.4","0.9",,"0.7","0.2","0.6","2.5","5.7",,,"1.8","6.8",,,"0.5","1.4",,,"0.25","0.9""11","1.2","1.5",,"4","0.6","1.0",,,"0.7","2.6",,,"0.30","1.2","2.5","6.1",,,"1.0","2.6",,"1.6","0.3","0.6",,"0.63","0.22","0.7""10","1.0","1.2",,,"1.4","4.8",,,"0.4","1.0",,,"0.25","0.9","2.5","6.6",,"3.5","0.7","1.5",,,"0.45","1.3",,,"0.28","1.2""9","1.0","1.3",,,"1.0","2.9",,"1.4","0.30","0.7",,"0.56","0.22","0.8","2.2","5.7",,,"1.2","4.0",,,"0.35","0.9",,,"0.25","1.0""8","0.7","0.7",,"3.2","0.45","0.7",,,"0.65","2.7",,,"0.28","1.2","1.2","2.1",,,"0.9","2.7",,"1.2","0.28","0.7",,"0.5","0.22","0.9","1.8","4.5",,,"1.2","4.3",,,"0.35","1.0",,,"0.25","1.1""7","0.7","0.8",,"2.8","0.4","0.7",,,"0.4","1.3",,,"0.3","1.5","1.2","2.3",,,"0.7","1.8",,"1.1","0.28","0.7",,"0.45","0.2","0.8","1.8","5.0",,,"1.0","3.6",,,"0.35","1.1",,,"0.25","1.2""6","0.7","0.9",,"2.5","0.4","0.7",,,"0.40","1.4",,,"0.2","0.9","1.2","2.7",,,"0.5","1.1",,"1","0.25","0.7",,"0.4","0.25","1.3""钢板网""六)钢板网规格和重量""品 种","规 格 (mm)",,,,,,"每张大约重量(kg)","生产单位","丝梗厚度 h","孔眼宽度 T","丝梗宽度 b","节 距 t","网面宽度 B","网面长度 L""小","0.5","9","1","25","1800","600","0.875","上海中国钢板网厂",,,,,"2000",,"0.875","0.6","9","1","25","1800","600","1.000",,,,,"2000",,"1.125","0.7","9","1","25","1800","600","1.125",,,,,"2000",,"1.250""网","0.75","9","1","25","1800","600","1.250",,,,,"2000",,"1.375","0.8","9","1","25","1800","600","1.375",,,,,"2000",,"1.500","1","9","1","25","1500","600","1.625",,,,,"1800",,"1.875",,,,,"2000",,"2.125""大","0.5","7","1.2","2.5","1800","2800","5.85","上海中国钢板网厂","1","7","1.2","25","1800","2800","11.70",,"9","1.2","25","1500","3000","7.95",,,,,"1800","3600","11.70",,"9","1.1","25","2000","4000","14.76",,"11","1.6","40","1800","3600","11.70",,,,,"2000","4000","14.60","1.2","7","1.2","25","1800","2800","14.04",,"9","1.2","25","1800","3600","14.04",,,"1.1","25","2000","4000","17.71",,"11","1.6","40","1800","3600","14.04""网",,,,,"2000","4000","17.71","1.5","11","1.6","40","1800","3600","17.55",,"17","2.3","65","2000","4000","22.14","2","17","2.3","65","1500","3000","15.90",,,,,"1800","3600","23.41",,,,,"2000","4000","29.52",,"22","3.0","75","1500","3000","15.90",,,,,"1800","3600","23.41",,,,,"2000","4000","29.52",,"27","3.8","100","2000","4000","29.52","3","36","4.6","115","2000","4000","44.28",,"45","6.1","150""钢丝纱""七)钢丝纱(窗纱)规格和重量""规 格","面 积(m2/卷)","重 量",,"(kg/卷)","(kg/m2)""14目3x100","27.87","12.5","0.448""14目4x100","37.16","16.6","0.448""16目3x100",27.87,13.5,"0.484""16目4x100",37.16,"18.0","0.484""紫铜丝布""(八)紫铜丝布(紫铜纱)规格和重量""网 孔 目","铜 丝 线 号","净 重(kg/m2)",,"网 孔 目","铜 丝 线 号","净 重(kg/m2)",,"网 孔 目","铜 丝 线 号","净 重(kg/m2)""8","22","2.691",,"30","30","2.5116",,"65","36","1.9734""10","24","2.691",,"35","31","1.9734",,"70","36","1.9734""12","24","3.0498",,"40","32","1.9734",,"75","37","1.9734""16","26","2.1528",,"45","33","1.9734",,"80","37","1.9734""20","27","2.1528",,"50","34","1.9734",,"100","39","1.7940""24","30","2.1528",,"55","35","1.9734""28","30","2.3322",,"60","35","1.7940""黄铜丝布""(九)黄铜丝布(黄铜纱)规格和重量""网 孔 目","铜 丝 线 号","净 重(kg/m2)",,"网 孔 目","铜 丝 线 号","净 重(kg/m2)",,"网 孔 目","铜 丝 线 号","净 重(kg/m2)""8","24","1.5787",,"24","34","0.8611",,"50","38","0.6458""10","26","1.2375",,"26","34","0.8252",,"60","41","0.3947""12","27","1.2558",,"28","36","0.5386",,"70","42","0.3347""14","27","1.3276",,"30","36","0.5741",,"80","43","0.3767""16","32","0.6100",,"32","36","0.6100",,"90","43","0.4306""18","33","0.6100",,"34","36","0.6279",,"100","43","0.5023""20","33","0.7176",,"36","36","0.7176",,"110","44","0.3347""22","33","0.8611",,"40","36","0.4844",,"120","44","0.4485""铝及铝合金直角角型材""1,铝及铝合金直角角型材(XC111)""序 号","主要尺寸(mm)",,"截面面积(mm2)","理论重量(kg/m)",,"序 号","主要尺寸(mm)",,"截面面积(mm2)","理论重量(kg/m)",,"序 号","主要尺寸(mm)",,"截面面积(mm2)","理论重量(kg/m)","H=B","b",,,,,"H=B","b",,,,,"H=B","b"1,"12","1","0.234","0.065",,"25","25","1.3","0.734","0.204",,"49","38.3","5","3.590","0.998"2,"12","2","0.440","0.122",,"26","25","1.6","0.777","0.216",,"50","38.3","6.3","4.444","1.235"3,"12.5","1.6","0.377","0.105",,"27","25","2","0.964","0.268",,"51","40","2","1.564","0.435"4,"15","1","0.294","0.082",,"28","25","2.5","1.189","0.331",,"52","40","2.5","1.944","0.540"5,"15","1.2","0.353","0.098",,"29","25","3","1.410","0.392",,"53","40","3","2.320","0.645"6,"15","1.5","0.434","0.121",,"30","25","3.2","1.509","0.429",,"54","40","3.5","2.671","0.743"7,"15","2","0.564","0.157",,"31","25","3.5","1.641","0.456",,"55","40","3.5","2.694","0.749"8,"15","3","0.820","0.223",,"32","25","4","1.857","0.516",,"56","40","4","3.057","0.850"9,"16","1.6","0.429","0.119",,"33","25","5","2.242","0.623",,"57","40","5","3.750","1.043"10,"16","2.4","0.726","0.202",,"34","27","2","1.041","0.289",,"58","45","4","3.475","0.961"11,"18","1.5","0.524","0.146",,"35","27","2","1.090","0.303",,"59","45","5","4.277","1.189"12,"18","2","0.684","0.190",,"36","30","1.5","0.884","0.246",,"60","50","3","2.920","0.812"13,"19","1.6","0.585","0.163",,"37","30","2","1.164","0.324",,"61","50","4","3.857","1.072"14,"19","2.4","0.861","0.239",,"38","30","2.5","1.438","0.400",,"62","50","5","4.777","1.328"15,"19","3.2","1.125","0.313",,"39","30","3","1.720","0.478",,"63","50","6","5.655","1.572"16,"20","1","0.397","0.110",,"40","30","4","2.240","0.623",,"64","50","6.5","6.110","1.699"17,"20","1.2","0.473","0.131",,"41","32","2.4","1.491","0.415",,"65","50","12","10.600","2.947"18,"20","1.5","0.584","0.162",,"42","32","3.2","1.957","0.554",,"66","60","5","5.777","1.606"19,"20","2","0.764","0.212",,"43","32","3.5","2.131","0.592",,"67","60","6","6.855","1.906"20,"20","3","1.140","0.137",,"44","32","6.5","3.723","1.036",,"68","75","7","10.010","2.783"21,"20","4","1.475","0.410",,"45","35","3","2.005","0.557",,"69","75","8","11.360","3.158"22,"20.5","1.6","0.633","0.176",,"46","35","4","2.657","0.739",,"70","75","10","14.000","3.892"23,"23","2","0.680","0.245",,"47","38","2.4","1.773","0.498",,"71","90","5","8.750","2.433"24,"25","1.2","0.597","0.166",,"48","38.3","3.5","2.562","0.712",,"72","90","8","13.760","3.825""注 (1)铝及铝合金型材的尺寸,规格等摘自冶金工业部1970年颁发的《铝及铝镁合金挤压型材》."" (2)表内理论重量均按LY12合金比重(2.78)进行计算,其他材料的比重及换算系数如下:L1~L7(2.71)-0.975;"" LF2(2.68)-0.964;LF11(2.65)-0.953;LF21(2.73)-0.982;LD2(2.70)-0.971;"" LY11(2.80)-1.007;LY12(2.78)-1.000."" (3)铝型材主要生产单位有哈尔滨和西北铝加工厂等.西北铝加工厂的产品断面为100~400cm2,宽度小于530mm."" (4)铝及铝合金型材规格的表示方法是型材类别组号加序号,如XC111-4,其中,XC表示型材,后面的数字依次为"" 类别,组号,连字符后的数字为顺序号.""铝及铝合金直丁字型材""2,铝及铝合金直丁字型材(XC211)""序 号","主要尺寸(mm)",,,"截面面积(cm2)","理论重量(kg/m)",,"序 号","主要尺寸(mm)",,,"截面面积(cm2)","理论重量(kg/m)","H","B","b",,,,,"H","B","b"1,"15","25","1","0.405","0.113",,"34","32","45","3","2.259","0.628"2,"19","50","2","1.378","0.383",,"35","32","48","2.4","1.874","0.521"3,"20","20","2","0.760","0.211",,"36","32","50","3","2.423","0.674"4,"20","30","1.5","0.740","0.206",,"37","35","32","1.5","1.000","0.278"5,"20","35","2","1.060","0.295",,"38","35","35","4","2.713","0.754"6,"20","37","2","1.117","0.311",,"39","35","40","2","1.468","0.408"7,"20","42","2","1.200","0.334",,"40","37","42","2","1.500","0.417"8,"20","42","2","1.240","0.345",,"41","38","44","5","3.910","1.087"9,"20","45","2","1.860","0.517",,"42","38","50","3.5","3.026","0.841"10,"20","90","2","2.160","0.600",,"43","38","50","4.8","3.990","1.109"11,"21","53","1.8","1.300","0.361",,"44","39","75","5","5.510","1.532"12,"22","48","1.4","1.960","0.267",,"45","40","36","5","3.350","0.933"13,"25","29","1.6","0.847","0.25",,"46","40","45","3","2.479","0.689"14,"25","35","1.5","0.890","0.247",,"47","40","45","4","3.274","0.910"15,"25","38","2.5","1.510","0.420",,"48","40","68","3","3.300","0.917"16,"25","40","2","1.280","0.356",,"49","40","130","6","9.840","2.736"17,"25","45","2.5","1.726","0.480",,"50","42","64","4","4.100","1.140"18,"25","45","3","2.019","0.561",,"51","45","40","2.2","1.860","0.517"19,"25","45","4","2.708","0.753",,"52","50","70","4","4.640","1.300"20,"25","48","1.4","1.012","0.288",,"53","51","51","2.4","2.443","0.679"21,"25","48","1.5","1.082","0.301",,"54","54","50","3","3.040","0.845"22,"25","50","2","1.499","0.417",,"55","54","68","3","3.608","1.003"23,"25","50","2.5","1.851","0.515",,"56","64","50","5","5.781","1.607"24,"26","38","2.5","1.554","0.432",,"57","63","50","2","2.320","0.645"25,"27","70","2","1.920","0.534",,"58","70","37","2","2.100","0.584"26,"29","38","1.6","1.055","0.293",,"59","70","55","2","2.460","0.684"27,"29","58","2.5","2.180","0.606",,"60","74","66","6","8.080","2.246"28,"29","58","3.5","2.991","0.831",,"61","75","40","3","3.400","0.945"29,"30","40","1.5","1.040","0.289",,"62","80","50","2","2.560","0.712"30,"30","40","2","1.370","0.381",,"63","80","60","3","4.110","1.143"31,"30","45","3","2.150","0.597",,"64","83","50","3","3.953","1.099"32,"30","56","4","3.280","0.912",,"65","90","77","10","15.700","4.365"33,"30","68","6.5","6.100","1.696""热轧铜板""1,热轧铜板(YB459-64)""厚度(mm)","宽 度 (mm)",,,,,,,,"理论重量(kg/m2) (比重:8.9)","600~900","1000~1200","1300~1500","1600~1800","1900~2200","2300~2500","2600~2800","2900~3000","最 大 长 度 (mm)""5.0","3500","4000","6000","6000",,,,,"44.50""5.5","3500","4000","6000","6000",,,,,"48.95""6.0","3500","4000","6000","6000",,,,,"53.40""6.5","3500","4000","6000","6000",,,,,"57.85""7.0","3500","4000","6000","6000",,,,,"62.30""7.5","3500","4000","6000","6000",,,,,"66.75""8.0","4000","5000","6000","5500","4800","4200","3700","3500","71.20""9.0","4000","5000","6000","5000","4200","3700","3300","3100","80.10""10.0","4000","5000","5500","4500","3800","3300","3000","3000","89.0""11.0","4000","5000","5000","4000","3400","3300","2800",,"97.9""12.0","4000","5000","4500","3800","3100","2800",,,"106.8""13.0","4000","5000","4000","3600","2900",,,,"115.7""14.0","4000","4500","3800","3300","2700",,,,"124.6""15.0","4500","4300","3600","3100","2500",,,,"133.5""16.0","4500","4300","3400","2000","2400",,,,"142.4""17.0","4500","4000","3200","2700","2200",,,,"151.3""18.0","4500","3900","3000","2600",,,,,"160.2""19.0","4500","3700","2800","2400",,,,,"169.1""20.0","4500","3500","2600","2300",,,,,"178.0""21.0","4000","3300","2500","2200",,,,,"186.9""22.0","4000","3000","2400","2100",,,,,"195.8""23.0","4000","3000","2400","2000",,,,,"204.7""24.0","3500","2800","2200","1900",,,,,"213.6""25.0","3500","2800","2000","1800",,,,,"222.5""注 热轧板的宽度按100mm进级.""铝及铝合金等边等壁工字型材""4,铝及铝合金等边等壁工字型材(XC511)""序 号","主要尺寸(mm)",,,"截面面积 (mm2)","理论重量 (kg/m)","H","B","b"1,"23","38","1.2","1.178","0.327"2,"26","34.5","3.5","3.157","0.875"3,"57","48","8","11.000","3.058"4,"68","38","2.5","3.509","0.976"5,"86","60","6","11.600","3.225""铝及铝合金等边等壁Z字形型材""4,铝及铝合金等边等壁Z字形型材(XC411)""序 号","主要尺寸(mm)",,,"截面面积(cm2)","理论重量(kg/m)",,"序 号","主要尺寸(mm)",,,"截面面积(cm2)","理论重量(kg/m)","H","B","b",,,,,"H","B","b"1,"12.7","15.9","1.6","0.688","0.191",,11,"38","25","3","2.613","0.726"2,"20","15","1.2","0.578","0.163",,12,"44","25","4","3.690","1.001"3,"20","15","1.5","0.721","0.200",,13,"50","19","2.5","2.102","0.584"4,"25","18","1.5","0.885","0.246",,14,"80","30","3","4.020","1.118"5,"25","23","3.5","2.267","0.630",,15,"80","35","4","5.680","1.579"6,"31","25","2.5","1.900","0.528",,16,"80","40","4","6.080","1.690"7,"32","14","1.9","1.000","0.303",,17,"100","30","3","4.620","1.284"8,"34","25","3.5","2.764","0.768",,18,"100","35","4","6.480","1.801"9,"36","26","2.5","2.075","0.577",,19,"100","40","4","6.880","1.913"10,"36","31.5","3.2","2.960","0.823""铝及铝合金槽形型材""3,铝及铝合金槽形型材(XC311)""序 号","主要尺寸(mm)",,,"截面面积(cm2)","理论重量(kg/m)",,"序 号","主要尺寸(mm)",,,"截面面积(cm2)","理论重量(kg/m)","H","B","b",,,,,"H","B","b"1,"13","13","1.6","0.561","0.156",,"31","45","40","3","3.638","1.011"2,"13","34","3.5","2.579","0.717",,"32","46","25","5","4.300","1.195"3,"20","15","1.3","0.620","0.172",,"33","50","20","4","5.331","0.926"4,"21","28","4","2.868","0.797",,"34","50","30","2","2.120","0.589"5,"25","13","2.4","1.134","0.315",,"35","50","30","4","4.131","1.148"6,"25","15","1.5","0.795","0.221",,"36","55","25","5","4.819","1.340"7,"25","18","1.5","0.870","0.242",,"37","55","30","3","3.299","0.917"8,"25","18","2","1.140","0.317",,"38","60","25","4","4.131","1.148"9,"25","20","2.5","1.520","0.423",,"39","60","35","5","6.000","1.668"10,"25","20","4","2.280","0.634",,"40","60","40","4","4.480","1.245"11,"25","25","5","3.250","0.904",,"41","63","38.3","4.8","6.275","1.744"12,"30","15","1.5","0.870","0.242",,"42","64","38","4","5.300","1.473"13,"30","18","1.5","0.960","0.267",,"43","70","25","3","3.449","0.959"14,"30","20","2","1.335","0.371",,"44","70","25","5","5.500","1.529"15,"30","22","6","3.870","1.076",,"45","70","26","3.2","3.700","1.028"16,"32","25","1.8","1.437","0.399",,"46","70","30","4","4.931","1.371"17,"32","25","2.5","1.925","0.535",,"47","70","40","5","7.080","1.968"18,"35","20","2.5","1.770","0.492",,"48","75","45","5","7.831","2.177"19,"35","30","2","1.833","0.510",,"49","80","30","4.5","6.010","1.671"20,"38","50","5","6.560","1.824",,"50","80","35","4.5","6.414","1.783"21,"40","18","2","1.453","0.404",,"51","80","35","6","8.280","2.302"22,"40","18","2.5","1.795","0.499",,"52","80","40","4","6.131","1.704"23,"40","18","3","2.129","0.592",,"53","80","40","6","8.900","2.474"24,"40","21","4","2.960","0.823",,"54","80","60","4","7.480","2.079"25,"40","25","2","1.730","0.481",,"55","90","50","6","10.680","2.969"26,"40","25","3","2.549","0.709",,"56","100","40","6","10.080","2.802"27,"40","30","3.5","3.250","0.904",,"57","100","48","6.3","11.550","3.211"28,"40","32","3","2.978","0.828",,"58","100","50","5","9.580","2.663"29,"40","50","4","5.280","1.468",,"59","128","40","9","17.100","4.754"30,"45","20","3","2.370","0.659""冷拔(轧)无缝钢管1""2,冷拔(轧)无缝钢管(YB231-70)""外径 (mm)","壁 厚 (mm)","0.25","0.30","0.40","0.50","0.60","0.80","1.0","1.2",1.4,"1.5",1.6,1.8,"2.0","2.2","2.5","2.8","3.0","3.2","3.5","4.0","4.5","5.0","钢 管 理 论 重 量 (kg/m)""50",,,,,,,"1.21","1.44","1.68","1.79","1.91","2.14","2.37","2.59","2.93","3.25","3.48","3.70","4.01","4.54","5.05","5.55""(51)",,,,,,,"1.23","1.47","1.71","1.83","1.96","2.18","2.42","2.64","2.99","3.32","3.55","3.79","4.10","4.64","5.16","5.67""53",,,,,,,"1.28","1.53","1.78","1.91","2.03","2.27","2.52","2.76","3.11","3.46","3.70","3.94","4.27","4.83","5.38","5.92""(54)",,,,,,,"1.31","1.59","1.82","1.94","2.07","2.31","2.56","2.81","3.18","3.53","3.77","4.02","4.36","4.93","5.49","6.04""56",,,,,,,"1.36","1.62","1.89","2.02","2.15","2.40","2.66","2.92","3.30","3.66","3.92","4.17","4.53","5.13","5.71","6.29""(57)",,,,,,,"1.38","1.65","1.92","2.05","2.18","2.45","2.71","2.97","3.36","3.74","4.00","4.25","4.62","5.23","5.83","6.41""60",,,,,,,"1.46","1.74","2.02","2.16","2.31","2.58","2.86","3.13","3.55","3.94","4.22","4.49","4.88","5.52","6.16","6.78""63",,,,,,,"1.53","1.83","2.13","2.27","2.42","2.71","3.01","3.30","3.72","4.15","4.44","4.73","5.13","5.81","6.49","7.14""65",,,,,,,"1.58","1.89","2.20","2.35","2.50","2.80","3.11","3.40","3.85","4.29","4.59","4.89","5.31","6.02","6.71","7.40""(68)",,,,,,,"1.65","1.98","2.36","2.46","2.62","2.93","3.26","3.57","4.04","4.49","4.81","5.12","5.57","6.31","7.05","7.77""70",,,,,,,"1.70","2.03","2.37","2.53","2.70","3.02","3.35","3.68","4.16","4.36","4.96","5.23","5.74","6.51","7.27","8.01""(73)",,,,,,,"1.78","2.12","2.47","2.64","2.82","3.16","3.50","3.84","4.35","4.84","5.18","5.52","6.00","6.81","7.60","8.38""75",,,,,,,"1.82","2.18","2.54","2.71","2.90","3.24","3.60","3.95","4.46","4.97","5.32","5.68","6.17","7.00","7.82","8.62""(76)",,,,,,,"1.85","2.21","2.57","2.76","2.94","3.29","3.65","4.00","4.53","5.05","5.40","5.75","6.26","7.10","7.93","8.75""80",,,,,,,,,"2.71","2.90","3.09","3.47","3.84","4.22","4.77","5.32","5.69","6.07","6.60","7.49","8.37","9.24""(83)",,,,,,,,,"2.82","3.02","3.21","3.60","4.00","4.37","4.96","5.52","5.92","6.31","6.86","7.79","8.71","9.62""85",,,,,,,,,"2.88","3.08","3.29","3.69","4.09","4.48","5.08","5.66","6.06","6.46","7.04","7.98","8.93","9.83""(89)",,,,,,,,,"3.02","3.24","3.45","3.86","4.29","4.70","5.33","5.94","6.36","6.77","7.38","8.38","9.38","10.33""90",,,,,,,,,"3.05","3.27","3.49","3.91","4.34","4.76","5.39","6.01","6.43","6.86","7.47","8.47","9.49","10.47""95",,,,,,,,,"3.21","3.46","3.68","4.13","4.59","5.02","5.70","6.36","6.81","7.26","7.90","8.98","10.04","11.10"100,,,,,,,,,"3.40","3.64","3.88","4.35","4.83","5.30","6.00","6.70","7.17","7.65","8.32","9.46","10.59","11.70""(102)",,,,,,,,,"3.46","3.73","3.97","4.45","4.93","5.40","6.13","6.84","7.32","7.81","8.50","9.67","10.82","11.96""(108)",,,,,,,,,"3.67","3.95","4.21","4.72","5.23","5.74","6.50","7.25","7.77","8.29","9.02","10.26","11.49","12.70"110,,,,,,,,,"3.74","4.03","4.28","4.81","5.32","5.84","6.62","7.39","7.92","8.43","9.19","10.46","11.70","12.93"120,,,,,,,,,,"4.36","4.66","5.25","5.83","6.38","7.24","8.07","8.66","9.22","10.06","11.44","12.93","14.30"125,,,,,,,,,,,,"5.46","6.06","6.64","7.54","8.42","9.02","9.61","10.50","11.91","13.37","14.80"130,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"7.86","8.78","9.40","10.00","10.92","12.43","13.92","15.48""(133)",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"8.05","8.98","9.59","10.25","11.18","12.75","14.26","15.75"140,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"10.11","10.79","11.80","13.42","15.05","16.65"150,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"10.85","11.52","12.65","14.39","16.11","17.85"160,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"13.53","15.38","17.25","19.09"170,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"14.31","16.31","18.35","20.30"180,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"15.20","17.30","19.50","21.59"190,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"18.29","20.60","22.80"200,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"19.67","21.65","24.00""冷拔(轧)无缝钢管2""2,冷拔(轧)无缝钢管(YB231-70)""外径 (mm)","壁 厚 (mm)","3.0","3.2","3.5","4.0","4.5","5.0","5.5","6.0","6.5","7.0","7.5","8.0","8.5","9","9.5","10",11,12,"钢 管 理 论 重 量 (kg/m)""5""6""7""8""9""10","0.518","0.536","0.561""11","0.592","0.615","0.647""12","0.666","0.694","0.734","0.789""(13)","0.740","0.774","0.820","0.888""14","0.814","0.852","0.906","0.986""(15)","0.888","0.932","0.993","1.09","1.17","1.23""16","0.962","1.10","1.08","1.18","1.28","1.35""(17)","1.04","1.09","1.17","1.28","1.39","1.48""18","1.11","1.17","1.25","1.38","1.50","1.60""(19)","1.18","1.25","1.34","1.48","1.61","1.73","1.54","1.92""20","1.26","1.33","1.42","1.58","1.72","1.85","1.97","2.07""(21)","1.33","1.41","1.51","1.68","1.83","1.97","2.10","2.22""22","1.41","1.49","1.60","1.77","1.94","2.10","2.24","2.37""(23)","1.48","1.57","1.68","1.87","2.05","2.22","2.37","2.52""(24)","1.55","1.64","1.77","1.97","2.16","2.34","2.51","2.66","2.81","2.93""25","1.63","1.72","1.86","2.07","2.28","2.47","2.64","2.81","2.97","3.11""(27)","1.78","1.88","2.03","2.27","2.50","2.71","2.92","3.11","3.29","3.45""28","1.85","1.96","2.11","2.37","2.61","2.84","3.05","3.26","3.45","3.68""29","1.92","2.02","2.20","2.47","2.72","2.96","3.19","3.40","3.60","3.80","3.98""30","2.00","2.12","2.29","2.56","2.83","3.08","3.32","3.55","3.77","3.97","4.16","4.34""32","2.15","1.28","2.46","2.76","3.05","3.33","3.59","3.85","4.09","4.32","4.53","4.74""34","2.29","2.43","2.63","2.96","3.27","3.58","3.87","4.14","4.41","4.66","4.90","5.13""(35)","2.37","2.51","2.72","3.06","3.38","3.70","4.00","4.29","4.57","4.83","5.09","5.33""36","2.44","2.59","2.81","3.16","3.50","3.82","4.14","4.44","4.73","5.01","5.27","5.52""38","2.59","2.75","2.98","3.35","3.72","4.07","4.41","4.74","5.05","5.35","5.64","5.92","6.18","6.44""40","2.74","2.91","3.15","3.55","3.94","4.32","4.68","5.03","5.37","5.70","6.01","6.31","6.60","6.88""42","2.89","3.07","3.32","3.75","4.16","4.56","4.95","5.33","5.69","6.04","6.38","6.71","7.02","7.32""44.5","3.07","3.25","3.54","4.00","4.44","4.87","5.29","5.70","6.09","6.47","6.84","7.20","7.55","7.88""45","3.11","3.31","3.58","4.04","4.49","4.93","5.36","5.77","6.17","6.56","6.94","7.30","7.65","7.99","8.32","8.63""48","3.33","3.54","3.84","4.34","4.83","5.30","5.76","6.21","6.65","7.08","7.49","7.89","8.28","8.66","9.03","9.57""水,煤气输送钢管""1,水,煤气输送钢管规格,重量表[冶标(YB)234-63]""公称内径",,"钢 管 螺 纹",,"外径 (mm)","普通管",,"加厚管""mm","(in.)",,"壁厚 (mm)","理论重量 (不计管接头) (kg/m)","壁厚 (mm)","理论重量 (不计管接头) (kg/m)""6","1/8''","10","2","0.89","2.50","0.46""8","1/4''","13.5","2.25","0.62","2.75","0.73""10","3/8''","17","2.25","0.82","2.75","0.97""15","1/2''","21.25","2.75","1.25","3.25","1.44""20","3/4''","26.75","2.75","1.63","3.5","2.01""25","1''","33.5","3.25","2.42","4","2.91""32","1 1''/4","42.25","3.25","3.13","4","3.77""40","1 1''/2","48","3.5","3.84","4.25","4.58""50","2''","60","3.5","4.88","4.5","6.16""70","2 1''/2","75.5","3.75","6.64","4.5","7.88""80","3''","88.5","4","8.34","4.75","9.81""100","4''","114","4","10.85","5","13.44""125","5''","140","4.5","15.04","5.5","18.24""150","6''","165","4.5","17.81","5.5","21.63""注(1)表列钢管是适用于输送水,煤气及采暖系统等用的钢管.分镀锌和不镀锌(黑管)两种;又分带螺纹和"" 不带螺纹两种;按壁厚可分为普通钢管,加厚钢管和薄壁钢管."" (2)钢管的长度规定为:无螺纹的黑管4~12m;带螺纹的黑管和镀锌管4~9m.每批允许有10%的(按根数计算)"" 2~4m长的短尺钢管或4~9m米长的接管(即用一个管接头将两根钢管连接而成)."" (3)经供需双方协议,可供应定尺长度或倍尺长度的钢管.其最大长度可到8m.按倍尺交货的钢管,每个单"" 倍尺应留切口5~10mm."" (4)钢管用易焊接的软钢制造,钢号和制造方法(炉焊或电焊)均由制造厂选择."" (5)钢管应能承受下列规定压力的水压试验:普通钢管和薄壁钢管:20kg/cm2;加厚钢管30kg/cm2.""电丝套管""2,电丝套管规格,重量表""名称","外径 (mm)","近似内径 (mm)","管壁厚度 (mm)","重量 (kg/m)","每吨长度 (m/t)""5/8''","15.9","12.3","1.8","0.626","1597.44""3/4''","19.1","15.5","1.8","0.627","1302.08""1''","25.4","21.8","1.8","0.628","954.20""1 1''/4","31.8","28.2","1.8","0.629","750.75""1 1''/2","38.1","34.5","1.8","0.630","620.73""电焊钢管""电焊钢管规格,重量表[冶标(YB)242-68]""外径 (mm)","壁 厚 (mm)",0.5,0.6,0.8,"1.0","1.2","1.4","1.5","1.6","1.8","2.0","2.2","2.5","2.8","3.0","3.2","3.5","3.8","4.0",4.2,4.5,4.8,"5.0",5.5,"钢 管 的 理 论 重 量 (kg/m)""(5)","0.055","0.065","0.083","0.099""(6)","0.068","0.080","0.108","0.123""(7)","0.080","0.095","0.122","0.148""(8)","0.092","0.110","0.142","0.173","(0.202)""(9)","0.105","0.125","0.162","0.197","0.231""10","0.117","0.139","0.182","0.222","(0.261)""(11)","0.129","0.154","0.201","0.247","0.290""12","0.142","0.169","0.221","0.271","0.320","0.365","(0.388)","0.411""(13)",,"0.184","0.241","0.296","0.349","0.400","0.425","0.451""(14)",,"0.199","0.260","0.321","0.379","0.434","0.462","0.490""15",,"0.214","0.280","0.345","0.409","0.468","(0.499)","0.529""16",,"0.228","0.300","0.370","0.438","0.503","(0.536)","0.568""(17)",,"0.244","0.320","0.395","0.468","0.537","0.573","0.608""18",,"0.258","0.340","0.419","0.497","0..572","(0.610)","0.647","(0.717)","(0.789)""(19)",,"0.274","0.359","0.444","0.527","0

冷轧：用热轧钢卷为原料，经酸洗去除氧化皮后进行冷连轧，其成品为轧硬卷，由于连续冷变形引起的冷作硬化使轧硬卷的强度、硬度上升、韧塑指标下降，因此冲压性能将恶化，只能用于简单变形的零件。轧硬卷可作为热镀锌厂的原料，因为热镀锌机组均设置有退火线。轧硬卷重一般在20-40吨，钢卷在常温下，对热轧酸洗卷进行连续轧制。内径为610mm。　　　　产品特点：因为没有经过退火处理，其硬度很高（HRB大于90），机械加工性能极差，只能进行简单的有方向性的小于90度的折弯加工（垂直于卷取方向）。　　　　简单来说，冷轧，是在热轧板卷的基础上加工轧制出来的，一般来讲是热轧---酸洗---冷轧这样的加工过程。　　　　冷轧是在常温状态下由热轧板加工而成，虽然在加工过程因为轧制也会使钢板升温，尽管如此还是叫冷轧。由于热轧经过连续冷变型而成的冷轧，在机械性能比较差，硬度太高。必须经过退火才能恢复其机械性能，没有退火的叫轧硬卷。轧硬卷一般是用来做无需折弯，拉伸的产品，1.0以下厚度轧硬的运气好的两边或者四边折弯。　　　　冷轧一般都会经过退火处理。

冷轧薄钢板，简称冷轧钢板、冷轧薄板、冷轧板、冷板等。它还包括不锈钢板、弹簧钢板、硬钢片、镀锌板、镀锡板、镀铝板等。冷轧薄钢带，简称冷轧钢带、冷轧带钢、钢带、带钢、薄钢带、冷轧卷等。还包括不锈钢带、镀锌钢带、镀锡钢带等。 冷轧钢板标准 冷轧薄钢板、钢带（以下简称冷轧薄板）主要用于零件的冲压加工，而冷轧薄板的力学性能十分重要，它直接关系到板材的冲压性能。冷轧薄板是以不同的热处理状态分级的，不同硬度的材料，用于不同的加工方法，国家标准GB/T 13237-1991《优质碳素结构钢冷轧薄钢板和钢带》将冷轧薄板大致分为三级，P级用于普通冲压，S级用于深度冲压，Z级用于最深度冲压。中国冶金标准YB/T 5059-1993《低碳钢冷轧钢带》将薄钢板按硬度分为五级，即：TR（特级）、R（软）、BR（半软）、DY（低硬）和Y（冷硬）。其实通过一定的冷轧变形程度和冷轧后热处理的恰当配合，可以在广泛的范围内满足用户关于材料力学性能方面的要求。冷轧薄板根据用户加工上的要求可以分成更多的级别。例如：日本工业标准JIS G3141-1996《冷轧碳素钢钢板和钢带》的分类除分为一般用（spcc）、冲压用(spcd)和深冲压用（spce）三类外，还细分为退火、标准调质、1/8硬、1/4硬、1/2硬、全硬等级别。 在冷轧薄板力学性能的检测方面，一些标准只规定了拉伸试验，另一些标准除拉伸试验外还规定了硬度试验。 中国标准GB/T 13237-1991就只规定了拉伸试验，技术要求冷轧钢板标准如表一所示：牌号 抗拉强度/MPa伸长率不小于拉延级别Z－S和PZSP08F275～365275～38034323008,08Al,10F275～390275～41032302810295～410295～43030392815F315～430315～45029282715335～450335～47027262520355～490335～50026252425——390～540——242330——440～590——222135——490～635——201940——510～650————1845——530～680————1650——540～715————14 日本标准JIS G3141-1996《冷轧碳素钢钢板和钢带》（该标准中包含了冷轧薄钢板和钢带）规定了拉伸试验，也规定了硬度试验，该标准的力学性能要求如下：表二：标准调质和退火的钢板、钢带的拉伸试验质牌号抗拉强度/MPa 不小于 伸长率/%不小于试样按以下公称厚度/mm>=0.250.250.400.601.01.6>=2.5SPCC SPCD SPCE(270) 270 270(32) 34 36(34) 36 3836 38 40　 37 39 41 　　 (38) 40 42 　39 41 435号试样轧制方向 表三：标准调质和退火的钢板、钢带的硬度值。调质区分符号 硬度最大HRBHV退火A57105标准调质S65115 注：厚度小于0.6mm的钢板和钢带，原则上不进行拉伸试验。 表四：1/8硬、1/4硬、1/2硬和全硬材料的拉伸试验值。调质区分 符号 抗拉强度/MPa伸长率/%最小试样1/8硬8294～410255号试样轧制方向1/4硬4370～490101/2硬2440～590——硬1>=550——     表五：1/8硬、1/4硬、1/2硬和全硬状态的硬度值。调质区分符号HRBHV1/8硬 1/4硬8450～7165～8095～130 115～1501/2硬 硬2174～89 ≥85135～185 ≥170注：HRB和HV，仅选用其中之一。英国标准BS 1449/1.9-1991《厚板、薄板和钢带第一部分：碳素钢和碳锰钢厚板、薄板和钢带具有成形性能的冷轧窄钢带技术条件》对冷轧板分级为CS1（铝镇静稳定化超深冲）、CS2（超深冲）、CS3（深冲）、CS4（折边）、CS15（商品级）。这项标准的力学性能要求如表六所示： 表六：钢材交货时的力学性能轧制状态和级别退火（A）或平整冷轧（SP）状态硬度HV1)2)最大屈服强度Re1)/MPa最小抗拉强度Rm1)/MPa最小伸长率A1)/%最小弯心直径1)（180°弯曲）原始标距LO50mm80mmCS1A9514027038（36）0aSP10514027036（34）0aCS2A9514027036（34）0a SP10014027036（34）0aCS3A100（140）（280）（34）（32）0aSP110（140）（280）（34）（32）0aCS4A105（140）（280）——0aSP115（140）（280）——0a 注：1）窄钢带交货应符合，或者硬度和弯曲试验，或者拉伸和弯曲试验，但硬度和拉伸试验不应同时进行。     2）对于SP（平整冷轧）状态，与镀层精整（PL）或镜面光洁度（MF），或以“无拉伸痕”交货的钢材组合，最大硬度可以提高5个HV或抗拉强度可以提高20MPa。     3）牌号CS2、CS3和CS4的硬度值仅适用于沸腾钢。 如上所述冷轧薄板的力学性能可以通过拉伸试验来检测，也可以通过硬度试验来检测。由于硬度试验设备简单、易于掌握，试验效率高，并且金属硬度与强度之间有一定的对应关系，所以硬度检测是确定材料力学性能的更方便的方法。冷轧薄板的硬度检测可以用于冷轧板生产过程的质量控制，更适于生产冲压产品的厂家对原材料进行力学性能的复检。 日本工业标准JIS G3141-1996规定的硬度试验是洛氏硬度HRB和维氏硬度HV。维氏硬度试验可用于冷轧薄板，但洛氏硬度HRB却不适用于测试薄板材料。因为当板材厚度小于2mm时，测试HRB硬度可能会因为发生“测砧效应”而使测量的硬度值失准。对于薄板材料，可以测试表面洛氏硬度HRN或HRT，然后换算成HRB或HV硬度。冷轧钢板标准生产了一种便携式表面洛氏硬度计，它非常适合测试薄板和钢带材料，它可以在生产现场、销售现场或材料仓库快速进行冷轧薄板材料的洛氏硬度检测，完成一次测量仅需要10秒钟时间，检测的板材厚度范围为0.05-50mm。这种仪器可以用在冷轧薄板带的生产线上，对产品的热处理效果进行在线的质量控制。这种仪器更适用于冲压产品的生产厂家。可以用它对购入的板材硬度进行复检，可以携带它去钢材市场选购材料，也可以利用它对自己厂生产的冲压产品进行硬度检测。 这种仪器如果配上一个支承座，还可以放到办公桌上使用。可以对成批的成品或半成品工件做逐件检测。它的测试精度与台式洛氏硬度计相同。 目前冷轧薄带材料正在向超薄方向发展，据报道，上海宝钢已扎制出厚度为0.08mm的冷轧薄板带材。采用本所生产的PHR-1S型表面洛氏硬度计，配一个金刚点砧座，就可测试薄至0.05mm冷轧薄板带材料的硬度。 这种应用完全可以取代维氏硬度计，使冷轧薄板材料的力学性能检测实现快速、简便、经济。

冷轧镀锌板，是一种镀锌钢板。钢板按轧制分为热轧和冷轧两种。冷轧板是平板状的，矩形的，可直接轧制而成的。冷轧是在室温条件下将钢板进一步轧薄至为目标厚度的钢板。和热轧钢板比较，冷轧钢板厚度更加精确，而且表面光滑、漂亮，同时还具有各种优越的机械性能，特别是加工性能方面。因为冷轧原卷比较脆硬，不太适合加工，所以通常情况下冷轧钢板要求经过退火、酸洗及表面平整之后才交给客户。冷轧最小厚度是0.1--8.0MM以下，大部份工厂如保定普瑞钢材冷轧钢板厚度是4.5MM以下；最少厚度、宽度是根据各工厂的设备能力和 市场 需求而决定。冷轧和热轧的区别： 1、冷轧成型钢允许截面出现局部屈曲，从而可以充分利用杆件屈曲后的承载力；而热轧型钢不允许截面发生局部屈曲。2、热轧型钢和冷轧型钢残余应力产生的原因不同，所以截面上的分布也有很大差异。冷弯薄壁型钢截面上的残余应力分布是弯曲型的，而热扎型钢或焊接型钢截面上残余应力分布是薄膜型。3、热轧型钢的自由扭转刚度比冷轧型钢高，所以热轧型钢的抗扭性能要优于冷轧型钢。冷轧的优缺点：优点：成型速度快、 产量 高，且不损伤涂层，可以做成多种多样的截面形式，以适应使用条件的需要；冷轧可以使钢材产生很大的塑性变形，从而提高了钢材的屈服点。缺点: 1.虽然成型过程中没有经过热态塑性压缩，但截面内仍然存在残余应力，对钢材整体和局部屈曲的特性必然产生影响；2.冷轧型钢样式一般为开口截面，使得截面的自由扭转刚度较低。在受弯时容易出现扭转，受压时容易出现弯扭屈曲，抗扭性能较差；3.冷轧成型钢壁厚较小，在板件衔接的转角处又没有加厚，承受局部性的集中荷载的能力弱。冷轧镀锌板用于汽车、冰箱、洗衣机等家电，以及 产业 设备、各种建筑材料。

（二）电工用冷轧硅钢薄板（GB2521-88）  　　用含硅0.8％-4.8％的电工硅钢为材质，经冷轧而成。  　　冷轧硅钢片分晶粒无取向和晶粒取向两种钢带。冷轧电工钢带具有表面平整、厚度均匀、叠装系数高、冲片性好等特点，且比热轧电工钢带磁感高、铁损低。用冷带代替热轧带制造电机或变压器，其重量和体积可减少0％-25％。若用冷轧取向带，性能更佳，用它代替热轧带或低档次冷轧带，可减少变压器电能消耗量45％-50％，且变压器工作性能更可靠。  　　用于制造电机和变压器。通常，晶粒无取向冷轧带用作电机或焊接变压器等的状态；晶粒取向冷轧带用作电源变压器、脉冲变压器和磁放大器等的铁芯。  　　钢板规格尺寸：厚度为0.35、0.50、0.65mm，宽度为800-1000mm，长度为≤2.0m。

有关铝板密度详细介绍  该系列铝板的密度为273 成形性、溶接性、耐蚀性均良好广泛应用在运输液体产品的槽、罐,以薄板加工的各种压力容器与管道 一般器物、散热片、化妆板等。  5052 铝板 5052 铝板 密度表( 1g/cm3=1000kg/m3=1 吨/立方米) 材料名称 密度 ( g/六角黄铜棒 W=000736 对边距离的平方 铜板 W=00089 厚t宽黄铜板 W=00085 厚t宽铝板(纯铝)  6063-T5 密度:270g/cm3  5052铝板密度268g/cm35052的主要合金元素为镁,具有良好的成形加工性能、抗蚀性、焊接性,中等强度,用于制造飞机油箱、油管、以及交通车辆、船舶的钣金件,仪表、街灯支架与铆钉、五金制品等。纯铝 2.7 TC7 4.4  ；防锈铝 LF2、LF43 2.68 TC8 4.48 ；；LF3 2.67 TC9 4.52 ；LF5、LF10、LF11 2.65 TC10 4.53 ；LF6 2.64 纯镍、阳极镍、电真空镍 8.85 ；LF21 2.73 镍铜、镍镁、镍硅合金 8.85 ；硬铝 LY1、LY2、LY4、LY6 2.76 镍铬合金 8.72 ；LY3 2.73 锌锭（Zn0.1、Zn1、Zn2、Zn3） 7.15 ；LY7、LY8、LY10、LY11、LY14 2.8 铸锌 6.86 ；LY9、LY12 2.78 4-1铸造锌铝合金 6.9 ；LY16、LY17 2.84 4-0.5铸造锌铝合金 6.75 ；锻铝 LD2、LD30 2.7 铅和铅锑合金 11.37； LD4 2.65 铅阳极板 11.33 ；LD5 2.75  铝板，顾名思义是指用铝材或铝合金材料制成的板型材料。或者说是由扁铝胚经加热、轧延及拉直或固溶时效热等过程制造而成的板型铝制品。铝板的用途　　1.照明灯饰2、太阳能反射片3、建筑外观4、室内装潢：天花板，墙面等5、家具、橱柜6、电梯7、标牌、铭牌、箱包8、汽车内外装饰9.室内装饰品：如相框10、家用电器：冰箱、微波炉、音响设备等11.航空航天以及军事方面，比如中国目前的大飞机制造，神舟飞船系列，卫星等方面。  更多有关铝板密度信息请详见于上海 有色 网

红铜密度是8.9 g /cm*3 ，红铜由于近几年的加工工艺和制造水平的不断提高，使红铜密度不断地提高，纯度不断加大，现在的高端制造工艺甚至可以把红铜加工到100%纯度的红铜。红铜即纯铜，又名紫铜，具有很好的导电性和导热性，塑性极好，易于热压和冷压力加工，大量用于制造电线、电缆、电刷、电火花专用电蚀铜等要求导电性良好的产品。即赤铜。由硫化物或氧化物铜矿石冶炼得来的纯铜，可用以铸钱及制作器物。 明 宋应星 《天工开物·铜》：“凡铜供世用，出山与出炉，止有赤铜。以炉甘石或倭铅参和，转色为黄铜；以砒霜等药制炼为白铜；矾、硝等药制炼为青铜；广锡参和为响铜；倭铅和写﹝泻﹞为铸铜。初质则一味红铜而已。” 郭沫若 《中国史稿》第一编第三章第二节：“他们冶炼的红铜成分很纯，除天然的微量（0.1 －0.2％）杂质外，没有人工加入锡或铅使成合金。红铜的硬度虽较差，但直接经过捶打就能制成各种工具和装饰品。”红铜特性：红铜密度高纯度，组织细密，含氧量极低。无气孔、沙眼、疏松，导电性能极佳，电蚀出的模具表面精度高，经热处理工艺，电极无方向性，适合精打，细打，具有良好的热电道性、加工性、延展性、防蚀性及耐候性等。红铜密度如果高的话，用途也相当广泛：可应用于电器、蒸溜建筑及化学工业，尤其端子印刷电器路板，电线遮蔽用铜带、气垫，汇流排端子。电磁开关、笔筒、屋根板等。红铜的密度：8.96g/(cm) 红铜的比重：8.89g/(mm) Cu≥99．95％ O<003 电导率≥57ms／m 硬度≥85．2HV红铜 因呈紫红色而得名。它不一定是纯铜，有时还加入少量脱氧元素或其他元素,以改善材质和性能 ,因此也归入铜合金。中国红铜加工材按成分可分为：普通红铜(T1、T2、T3、T4)、无氧铜（TU1、TU2和高纯、真空无氧铜）、脱氧铜（TUP、TUMn）、添加少量合金元素的特种铜（砷铜、碲铜、银铜）四类。红铜的电导率和热导率仅次于银，广泛用于制作导电、导热器材。红铜在大气、海水和某些非氧化性酸（盐酸、稀硫酸）、碱、盐溶液及多种有机酸（醋酸、柠檬酸）中，有良好的耐蚀性，用于化学工业。另外，红铜有良好的焊接性，可经冷、热塑性加工制成各种半成品和成品。20世纪70年代，红铜的 产量 超过了其他各类铜合金的总 产量 。红铜密度也得以不断地提高。红铜中的微量杂质对铜的导电、导热性能有严重影响。其中钛、磷、铁、硅等显著降低电导率,而镉、锌等则影响很小。氧、硫、硒、碲等在铜中的固溶度很小,可与铜生成脆性化合物,对导电性影响不大，但能降低加工塑性。普通红铜在含氢或一氧化碳的还原性气氛中加热时，氢或一氧化碳易与晶界的氧化亚铜(Cu2O)作用，产生高压水蒸气或二氧化碳气体，可使铜破裂。这种现象常称为铜的“氢病”。氧对铜的焊接性有害。铋或铅与铜生成低熔点共晶，使铜产生热脆；而脆性的铋呈薄膜状分布在晶界时，又使铜产生冷脆。磷能显著降低铜的导电性,但可提高铜液的流动性,改善焊接性。适量的铅、碲、硫等能改善可切削性。红铜退火板材的室温抗拉强度为22～25公斤力／毫米2,伸长率为45～50％，布氏硬度（HB）为35～45。红铜具有优良的导电性﹑导热性﹑延展性和耐蚀性。主要用于制作发电机﹑母线﹑电缆﹑开关装置﹑变压器等电工器材和热交换器﹑管道﹑太阳能加热装置的平板集热器等导热器材。常用的铜合金分为黄铜﹑青铜﹑白铜3大类。纯净的红铜是紫红色的 金属 ，俗称“红铜”、“红铜”或“赤铜”，其红铜密度也可以通过高级的加工制造工序任意制定。 红铜富有延展性。象一滴水那么大小的纯铜，可拉成长达两公里的细丝，或压延成比床还大的几乎透明的箔。红铜最可贵的性质是导电性能非常好，在所有的 金属 中仅次于银。但铜比银便宜得多，因此成了电气工业的“主角”，红铜密度的可塑造性更使其成为工业生产中不可或缺的材料源！ 

硅粉密度是投资者想知道的信息，因为了解它可以帮助操作。微硅粉初始密度只有150-200 kg/m3国内、国际市场上所需硅粉的细度规格如下： 　　规格（2mm-10mm） 筛余量（重量） 　　500um-180um（30目-80目） +500um≤3% -180um≤10% 　　425um-150um（40目-100目） +425um≤5% -150um≤15% 　　250um-140um（60目-110目） +250um≤3% -140um≤10% 　　125um-74um（120目-200目） +125um≤3% -74um≤10% 　　-74um（-200目） +74um≤5% 　　-45um（325目） +45um≤5% 　　5um-1um（2500目-12500目） +5um≤5% 　　由于金属硅是一种质硬易碎的物料，在粉磨过程中筛余物不能有效的控制，过粉磨现象严重，造成产品浪费大，生产成本高，产品粒径不达标，致使产品没有竞争力。配合比　　对于硅粉混凝土的配合比设计，主要是根据设计要求， 确定硅粉的掺入方法，硅粉的最佳掺量，减水剂的最优掺量及砂石料调整，而其它则按普通混凝土设计方法进行。 　　a） 硅粉的掺入方法：硅粉在混凝土中一般有两种方法： 一是内掺，二是外掺，都要与减水剂配合使用。内掺法往往用硅粉代替水泥，又分等量代替和部分等量代替两种，等量代替为硅粉掺量代替相等的水泥，部分代替为1 kg 硅粉代替1～3 kg 水泥，作为研究一般掺量为5 %～30 % ，水灰比一般保持不变：而外掺法指的是硅粉像外加剂那样掺在混凝土中，而水泥用量不减少，掺量一般为5 %～10 % ，一般外掺法而得的混凝土的力学性能要高得多，但增加了混凝土中胶凝材料用量。 　　b） 硅粉的最优掺量往往控制在8 %～10 %。它是根据所用硅粉、水泥种类和骨料性质而定，并考虑它对性能改善程度及施工方便与否和技术经济指标等。 　　c） 减水剂的最佳掺量：在混凝土中使用硅粉，如不掺减水剂，想保持相同的流动度，则必然要增加用水量、水灰比增加，掺硅粉的混凝土强度也不上去，这也是过去硅粉在混凝土中未推广使用的原因。硅粉与减水剂联合使用掺用硅粉水灰比不变，即用水量不增加，也能达到与未掺硅粉的混凝土具有相同的流动度且硅粉混凝土强度等性能得到大幅度提高，一般国内较多采用萘系高效减水剂，如建1、H、DH3、FDN、NF、N2B 等，其掺量一般为胶材用量的1 %以内，有时为了减小水灰比，拌制超高强混凝土，减水剂掺量达2 %～ 3 %。 　　d） 砂石料用量调整：内掺硅粉一般对砂石用量不必调整。外掺硅粉要扣掉与硅粉体积相等的砂石体积。硅粉（也叫微硅粉）（学名“硅灰”， Microsilica 或 Silica Fume ），硅粉又叫硅灰。是工业电炉在高温熔炼工业硅及硅铁的过程中，随废气逸出的烟尘经特殊的捕集装置收集处理而成。在逸出的烟尘中，SiO2含量约占烟尘总量的90%，颗粒度非常小，平均粒度几乎是纳米级别，故称为硅粉。 　　硅粉的研究始于斯堪的纳维亚国家，尽管20世纪50年代人们对硅粉作用就有所认识和初步的研究，但应用于实际工程中是从70年代开始的，首先是挪威和瑞典等国家在港口码头、北海油田及地下矿井中部分采用了硅粉混凝土，1982 年，挪威在伏诺维斯坝上正式采用了硅粉混凝土筑坝， 20世纪80 年代初加拿大在魁北克建立了硅粉混凝土，并对大体积硅粉混凝土进行试验研究，拌制高标号混凝土1 万立方米，1983年美国用硅粉混凝土修补了奥里夫尼河上的卡查坝消力池，效果良好。世界上其它国家也都加紧研究和应用。而我国对硅粉的研究历史不长，仅仅10多年时间，1985年水电部东勘院科研所和水电部第十工程局首次在四川渔子溪二级电站中试用了硅粉混凝土，在厂房混凝土中掺硅粉3 %～7 %，以提高早期强度，加快模板周转，达到预期效果，另外，在引水隧洞喷射混凝土中，掺硅粉715 %，以减少混凝土的回弹量，南科院在大伙房水库工程、龙羊峡泄水建筑物和葛洲坝泄水闸修补等工程中都采用了硅粉混凝土，效果较好，水科院对硅粉混凝土的耐久性能及硅粉水泥水藻灌浆材料进行了一些研究，并在二滩水电站基础固结灌浆中，潘家大坝溢流面修复工程、安康及四川秋达电站导流泄洪洞修补等工程中使用了硅粉混凝土，硅粉水泥灌浆。所有这些，说明硅粉混凝土作为一种高性能混凝土在工程中的应用日显重要，所以对其性能特别是其强度与耐久性的研究也倍受关注。如果你想更多的了解关于硅粉密度的信息，你可以登陆上海有色网进行查询和关注。 

黄铜密度440  黄铜  8.4-8.85  序号  材料名称  密度(g/cm 3 )   441  黄铜  8.4-8.85  442  铸造黄铜  8.62  443  铸造黄铜  8.62  444  铸造黄铜  8.62  445  锡青铜  8.7-8.9  446  锡青铜  8.7-8.9  447  锡青铜  8.7-8.9  448  轧制磷青铜  8.8  449  冷拉青铜  8.8  450  轧制磷青铜  8.8  序号  材料名称  密度(g/cm 3 ) 451  冷拉青铜  8.8  452  镍铜合金  8.8  453  轧制磷青铜  8.8  454  冷拉青铜  8.8  455  镍铜合金  8.8  456  镍铜合金  8.8  457  纯铜  8.9  紫铜 458  纯铜  8.9  紫铜以上就是黄铜密度,更多信息请详见上海 有色金属 网 

白铜密度白铜的密度： 　　白铜是铜镍合金的雅称，密度在铜和镍之间 8.9--8.88白铜是以镍为主要添加元素的铜基合金，呈银白色，有 金属 光泽，故名白铜。铜镍之间彼此可无限固溶，从而形成连续固溶体，即不论彼此的比例多少，而恒为α--单相合金。当把镍熔入红铜里D200，含量超过16％以上时，产生的合金色泽就变得相对近白如银，镍含量越高，颜色越白，但是，毕竟与铜融合，只要镍含量比例不超过70%，肉眼都会看到铜的黄色。何况通常白铜中镍的含量一般为25%。白铜的用途　　在铜合金中，白铜因耐蚀性优异，且易于塑型、加工和焊接，广泛用于造船、石油、化工、建筑、电力、精密仪表、医疗器械、乐器制作等部门作耐蚀的结构件。某些白铜还有特殊的电学性能，可制作电阻元件、热电偶材料和补偿导线。非工业用白铜主要用来制作装饰工艺品。纯铜加镍能显著提高强度、耐蚀性、硬度、电阻和热电性，并降低电阻率温度系数。因此白铜较其他铜合金的机械性能、物理性能都异常良好，延展性好、硬度高、色泽美观、耐腐蚀  白铜山水墨盒、富有深冲性能，被广泛使用于造船、石油化工、电器、仪表、医疗器械、日用品、工艺品等领域，并还是重要的电阻及热电偶合金。白铜的缺点是主要添加元素——镍属于稀缺的战略物资， 价格 比较昂贵。 　　镍白铜(有叫洋白铜)，用途：晶体振荡元件外壳，晶体壳体，电位器用滑动片，医疗机械，建筑材料等。更多白铜密度信息请详见上海 有色金属 网 

磷铜密度：铜材    8.9     63-3铅黄铜    8.5   一号铜、二号铜    8.9    60-3铅黄铜    8.5   三号铜、四号铜    8.89    59-1铅黄铜    8.5    加磷二号铜    8.89    59-1A铅黄铜    8.5    一号、二号无氧铜    8.9    90-1锡黄铜    8.8    磷脱氧铜    8.89     70-1锡黄铜 8.54    62-1锡黄铜    8.54    1.9铍青铜    8.23   60-1锡黄铜    8.45    1-3硅青铜    8.6    77-2铝黄铜    8.6    3-1硅青铜    8.4   77-2A铝黄铜    8.6    3.5-3-1.5硅青铜    8.8  77-2B铝黄铜    8.6    3.5-3-1.5硅铁青铜    8.8   67-2.5铝黄铜    8.5    1.5锰青铜    8.8    60-1-1铝黄铜    8.4    5锰青铜    8.6    59-3-2铝黄铜    8.4    1.0镉青铜    8.8    66-6-3-2铝黄铜    8.5    0.5铬青铜    8.9    58-2锰黄铜    8.5    0.2锆青铜    8.9    57-3-1锰黄铜    8.5    0.4锆青铜    8.9   55-3-1锰黄铜    8.5    0.6白铜    8.9    59-1-1铁黄铜    8.5    5白铜    8.9    58-1-1铁黄铜    8.5    19白铜    8.9    80-3硅黄铜    8.6    30白铜    8.9    65-5镍黄铜    8.65    3-12锰白铜    8.4    4-3锡青铜    8.8     40-1.5锰白铜    8.9    4-4-2.5锡青铜    8.75    40-0.5锰白铜    8.9    4-4-4锡青铜    8.9    30-1-1铁白铜    8.9    6.5-0.1锡青铜    8.8    5-1铁白铜    8.9    6.5-0.4锡青铜    8.8    15-20锌白铜    8.6    7-0.2锡青铜    8.8    13-3铝白铜    8.5   4-0.3锡青铜    8.9    6-1.5铝白铜    8.7    5铝青铜    8.2    四号镍    8.9    7铝青铜    7.8    六号镍    8.85    9-2铝青铜    7.6    七号镍    8.85    9-4铝青铜    7.5    八号镍    8.85    10-3-1.5铝青铜    7.5    一号阳极镍    8.85    10-4-4铝青铜    7.7    二号阳极镍 

  铜材密度用物质密度表（1g/cm3=1000kg/m3=1吨/立方米） 材料名称 密度(g/cm3) 材料名称 密度(g/cm3) 水 1.00 玻璃 2.60 冰 0.92 铅 11.40 银 10.50 酒精 0.79 水银(汞) 13.60 汽油 0.75 灰口铸铁 6.60-7.40 软木 0.25 白口铸铁 7.40-7.70 锌 7.10 可锻铸铁 7.20-7.40 纯铜材 8.90 铜 8.90 59、62、65、68黄铜 8.50 铁 7.86 80、85、90黄铜 8.70 铸钢 7.80 96黄铜 8.80 工业纯铁 7.87 59-1、63-3铅黄铜 8.50 普通碳素钢 7.85 74-3铅黄铜 8.70 优质碳素钢 7.85 90-1锡黄铜 8.80 碳素工具钢 7.85 70-1锡黄铜 8.54 易切钢 7.85 60-1和62-1锡黄铜 8.50 锰钢 7.81  以纯铜或铜合金制成各种形状包括棒、线、板、带、条、管、箔等统称铜材。铜材的加工有轧制、挤制及拉制等方法，铜材中板材和条材有热轧的和冷轧的；而带材和箔材都是冷轧的；管材和棒材则分为挤制品和拉制品；线材都是拉制的。  一、纯铜 纯铜是一种植物的花红色 金属 ，表面形成氧化铜膜后呈紫色，故工业纯铜常称紫铜或电解铜。密度为8~9g/cm?，熔点1083℃.纯铜导电性很好，大量用于制造电线、电缆、电刷等；导热性好，常用来制造须防磁性干扰的磁学仪器、仪表，如罗经、航空仪表等；塑性极好，易于热压和冷力加工，可制成管、棒、线、条、带、板、箔、等铜材。纯铜产物有冶炼品及加工品两种。　二、铜合金 1.黄铜 黄铜是铜及锌的合金。最简略的黄铜是铜、锌二元合金，称为简略黄铜或普通黄铜。转变黄铜中锌的含量可以获得不同机械性能的黄铜。黄铜中锌的含量越高，其强度也较高，塑性较低。工业中采用的黄铜含锌量不跨越45%，含锌量再高将会产脆生性，是合金性能变坏。为了改善黄铜的某种性能，在一元黄铜的基础上加入其他合金元素的黄铜称为特殊黄铜。常用的合金元素有硅、铝、锡、铅、锰、铁与镍等。在黄铜中加铝能提高黄铜的屈服强度和抗腐蚀性，稍减低塑性。含铝小于4%的黄铜具有良好的加工、锻造等综合性能。在黄铜中加入1%的锡能光鲜明显改善黄铜的抗海水和海洋大气腐蚀的能力，是以成为“水师黄铜”。锡还能改善黄铜的切削加工性能。黄铜加铅的首重要的条目的是改善切削加工性和提高耐磨性，铅对黄铜的强度影响不大。锰黄铜具有良好的机械性能、热稳定性和抗蚀性；在锰黄铜中加铝，还可以改善它的性能，获得表面光洁的铸件。黄铜可分为锻造和压力加工两类产物。 2.青铜器 青铜器是汗青上应用最早的一种合金，原指铜锡合金，因颜色呈石墨色，故称青铜器。为了改善合金的工艺性能和机械性能，大部分青铜器内还加入其他合金元素，如铅、锌、磷等。　3.白铜 以镍为首要添加元素的铜基合金呈雪白色，称为白铜。铜镍二元合金称普通白铜，加锰、铁、锌和铝等元素的铜镍合金称为复杂白铜，纯铜加镍能光鲜明显提高强度、耐蚀性、电阻和热电性。工业用白铜根据性能独特之处和用途不同分为结构用白铜和电工用白铜两种，分别餍足各种耐蚀和特殊的电、热性能。 4.铜材 以纯铜或铜合金制成各种形状包孕棒、线、板、带、条、管、箔等统称铜材。铜材的加工有轧制、挤制及拉制等方法，铜材中板料和条材有热轧的和冷轧的；而带材和箔材都是冷轧的；管材和棒材则分为挤制品和拉制品；线材都是拉制品。　纯铜和合金铜。H62H59H65H68是合金铜中黄铜，62.59.65.68是铜含量。　铜具体有那些种别啊,好比1#铜,2#铜等等,他们是怎么区别的呢??铜又称电解铜，1#铜里铜含量为99.95%，我没接触过2#铜，我接触的另有F铜，F铜里铜含量为99.9%，另有净化铜，净化铜里铜的含量为98.5%。黄铜—铜锌合金　青铜器—铜锡合金（除锌镍外，加入其他元素的合金也称青铜器）　白铜—铜、钴、镍合金磷铜—就是P14，其中赤磷含量为14，其它为铜含量　紫铜即纯铜，具有很好的导电性和导热性，塑性极好，易于热压和冷压力加工，大量用于制造电线、电缆、电刷、电火花专用电蚀铜等要求导电性良好的产物。密度(为7.83g/ cm3}熔点为1083度,无磁性.有良好的导电,导热性能及抗蚀,有韧性　黄铜的密度(为8.93g/ cm3)多用与机械轴衬内衬,耐磨　“黄铜”密度大于紫铜” 黄铜:铜锌合金紫铜:铜锡合金　紫铜因呈紫红色而得名。它不肯定是是纯铜，有时还加入少量脱氧元素或其他元素,以改善材质和性能,是以也归入铜合金。中国紫铜加工材按成分可分为：普通紫铜(T一、T2、T3、T4)、无氧铜（TU一、TU2和高纯、真空无氧铜）、脱氧铜（TUP、TUMn）、添加少量合金元素的特种铜（砷铜、碲铜、银铜）四类。紫铜的电导率和热导率仅次于银，广泛用于制作导电、导热器具材料。紫铜在大气、海水和某些非氧化性酸（盐酸、稀硫酸）、碱、盐溶液及多种有机酸（醋酸、柠檬酸）中，有良好的耐蚀性，用于化学工业。另外，紫铜有良好的焊接性，可经冷、热塑性加工制成各种半成品和成品。20百年70年代，紫铜的 产量 跨越了其他各类铜合金的总 产量 。  更多有关铜材密度信息请详见于上海 有色 网 

铝线密度的计算方法：铝线密度(KG/M)=截面积(M2)×1(米)×2800另一种计算方法是：1.将截面转换成面域,查询型材截面面积；2.将截面面积乘以0.0027,其结果为型材线密度(Kg/m)；3.型材表面处理为氧化时,乘以1.05,电泳或氟碳喷涂乘以1.08,粉未喷涂乘以1.10。以上是2种铝线密度的计算方法。

紫铜密度随着科学技术及工业加工的不断进步，已经不再是一个固定值，以往的传统 紫铜就是工业纯铜,其熔点为1083℃,无同素异构转变,紫铜密度为8.9,为镁的五倍。比普通钢还重约15%。其具有玫瑰红色,表面形成氧化膜后呈紫色,故一般称为紫铜。紫铜就是铜单质，因其颜色为紫红色而得名。各种性质见铜。紫铜就是工业纯铜，其熔点为1083℃，无同素异构转变，相对密度为8.9，为镁的五倍。比普通钢还重约15%。其具有玫瑰红色，表面形成氧化膜后呈紫色，故一般称为紫铜。它是含有一定氧的铜，因而又称含氧铜。1.紫铜的性质紫铜因呈紫红色而得名。它不一定是纯铜，有时还加入少量脱氧元素或其他元素,以改善材质和性能，因此也归入铜合金。中国紫铜加工材按成分可分为：普通紫铜(T1、T2、T3、T4)、无氧铜（TU1、TU2和高纯、真空无氧铜）、脱氧铜（TUP、TUMn）、添加少量合金元素的特种铜（砷铜、碲铜、银铜）四类。紫铜的电导率和热导率仅次于银，广泛用于制作导电、导热器材。紫铜在大气、海水和某些非氧化性酸（盐酸、稀硫酸）、碱、盐溶液及多种有机酸（醋酸、柠檬酸）中，有良好的耐蚀性，用于化学工业。另外，紫铜有良好的焊接性，可经冷、热塑性加工制成各种半成品和成品。20世纪70年代，紫铜的 产量 超过了其他各类铜合金的总 产量 。紫铜密度由于其可变性，紫铜中的微量杂质对铜的导电、导热性能有严重影响。其中钛、磷、铁、硅等显著降低电导率,而镉、锌等则影响很小。氧、硫、硒、碲等在铜中的固溶度很小,可与铜生成脆性化合物,对导电性影响不大，但能降低加工塑性。普通紫铜在含氢或一氧化碳的还原性气氛中加热时，氢或一氧化碳易与晶界的氧化亚铜(Cu2O)作用，产生高压水蒸气或二氧化碳气体，可使铜破裂。这种现象常称为铜的“氢病”。氧对铜的焊接性有害。铋或铅与铜生成低熔点共晶，使铜产生热脆；而脆性的铋呈薄膜状分布在晶界时，又使铜产生冷脆。磷能显著降低铜的导电性,但可提高铜液的流动性,改善焊接性。适量的铅、碲、硫等能改善可切削性。紫铜退火板材的室温抗拉强度为22～25公斤力／毫米2,伸长率为45～50％，布氏硬度（HB）为35～45。紫铜除了可变的工业相对紫铜密度之外，还具有优良的导电性﹑导热性﹑延展性和耐蚀性。主要用于制作发电机﹑母线﹑电缆﹑开关装置﹑变压器等电工器材和热交换器﹑管道﹑太阳能加热装置的平板集热器等导热器材。常用的铜合金分为黄铜﹑青铜﹑白铜3大类。纯净的铜是紫红色的 金属 ，俗称“紫铜”、“红铜”或“赤铜”。 紫铜富有延展性。象一滴水那么大小的纯铜，可拉成长达两公里的细丝，或压延成比床还大的几乎透明的箔。紫铜最可贵的性质是导电性能非常好，在所有的 金属 中仅次于银。但铜比银便宜得多，因此成了电气工业的“主角”。2.紫铜的用途紫铜的用途比纯铁广泛得多，每年有50%的铜被电解提纯为纯铜，用于电气工业。这里所说的紫铜，确实要非常纯，含铜达99.95%以上才行。极少量的杂质，特别是磷、砷、铝等，会大大降低铜的导电率。铜中含氧(炼铜时容易混入少量氧)对导电率影响很大，用于电气工业的铜一般都必须是无氧铜。另外，铅、锑、铋等杂质会使铜的结晶不能结合在一起，造成热脆，也会影响纯铜的加工。这种纯度很高的纯铜，一般用电解法精制：把不纯铜(即粗铜)作阳极，纯铜作阴极，以硫酸铜溶液为电解液。当电流通过后，阳极上不纯的铜逐渐熔解，纯铜便逐渐沉淀在阴极上。这样精制而得的铜;纯度可达99.99%。紫铜是比较纯净的一种铜，一般可近似认为是纯铜，导电性、塑造性都较好，但强度、硬度较差一些。因此可以根据工业加工技术水平调整紫铜的紫铜密度，以适应不同的工业生产要求。

铅黄铜密度:铜材 8.9 63-3铅黄铜 8.5一号铜、二号铜 8.9 60-3铅黄铜 8.5三号铜、四号铜 8.89 59-1铅黄铜 8.5加磷二号铜 8.89 59-1A铅黄铜 8.5铅黄铜是极为重要的、应用最为广泛的一种复杂黄铜，它具有优良切削性能、耐磨性能和高强度，主要用于机械工程中各种连接件、阀门、阀杆轴承保持中，其中热锻阀门坯料、制锁业、钟表业是三大重要 市场 ，铅黄铜成本低廉是其广泛应用的重要前提，其合金成分中可以包容多种合金元素，且含量要求比较宽松，又为铜合金原料综合利用奠定了基础。铅黄铜的熔炼、铸造生产并不困难，可以使用感应熔炼，坩埚熔炼等方式，铸造生产可采用半连续铸锭、砂模、铁模等；铅黄铜的压力加工性能并不优良，一般三向压应力的热加工性能尚可，热挤压为主要热变形手段，而其他热加工方式如热轧则易产生裂边现象。（α+β）两相铅黄铜热加工性能优于单相铅黄铜。铅黄铜冷加工性能较差，变形硬化大，现代铅黄铜压力加工方法中，水平连铸坯料冷加工方法发展迅速。铅黄铜（俗称易切削黄铜）：铅实际不溶于黄铜内，呈游离质点状态分布在晶界上。铅黄铜按其组织有α和（α+β）两种。α铅黄铜由于铅的有害作用较大，高温塑性很低，故只能进行冷变形或热挤压。（α+β）铅黄铜在高温下具有较好的塑性，可进行锻造。想要了解更多铅黄铜密度的相关资讯，请浏览上海 有色 网（ www.smm.cn ）铜频道。

606铝密度很小，但有良好的强度。    纯铝的密度小（ρ=2.7g/m3），大约是铁的 1/3，6061铝密度小，但强度比较高，接近或超过优质钢，而且塑性好，同时具有优良的导电性、导热性和抗蚀性，工业上广泛使用，使用量仅次于钢。    纯铝的熔点低（660℃），铝是面心立方结构，故具有很高的塑性（δ:32~40%，ψ:70~90%），易于加工，可制成各种型材、板材。抗腐蚀性能好；但是纯铝的强度很低，退火状态 σb 值约为8kgf/mm2，故不宜作结构材料。通过长期的生产实践和科学实验，人们逐渐以加入合金元素及运用热处理等方法来强化铝，这就得到了一系列的铝合金。 添加一定元素形成的合金在保持纯铝质轻等优点的同时还能具有较高的强度，σb 值分别可达 24～60kgf/mm2。这样使得其“比强度”（强度与比重的比值 σb/ρ）胜过很多合金钢，成为理想的结构材料，广泛用于机械制造、运输机械、动力机械及航空工业等方面，飞机的机身、蒙皮、压气机等常以铝合金制造，以减轻自重。采用铝合金代替钢板材料的焊接，结构重量可减轻50%以上。    纯铝分冶炼品和压力加工品两类，前者以化学成份Al表示，后者用汉语拼音LU（铝、工业用的）表示。    各种飞机都以铝合金作为主要结构材料。飞机上的蒙皮、梁、肋、桁条、隔框和起落架都可以用铝合金制造。飞机依用途的不同，铝的用量也不一样。着重于经济效益的民用机因铝合金 价格 便宜而大量采用，如波音767客机采用的铝合金约占机体结构重量 81％。军用飞机因要求有良好的作战性能而相对地减少铝的用量，如最大飞行速度为马赫数 2.5的F-15高性能战斗机仅使用35.5％铝合金有些铝合金有良好的低温性能,在-183～-253[2oc]下不冷脆，可在液氢和液氧环境下工作，它与浓硝酸和偏二甲肼不起化学反应,具有良好的焊接性能,因而是制造液体火箭的好材料。发射“阿波罗”号飞船的“土星” 5号运载火箭各级的燃料箱、氧化剂箱、箱间段、级间段、尾段和仪器舱都用铝合金制造。    航天飞机的乘员舱、前机身、中机身、后机身、垂尾、襟翼、升降副翼和水平尾翼都是用铝合金制做的。各种人造地球卫星和空间探测器的主要结构材料也都是铝合。     了解更多有关6061铝密度的信息，请关注上海 有色 网。  

3003铝密度为2.73，成形性、溶接性、耐蚀性均良好广泛应用在运输液体产品的槽、罐，以薄板加工的各种压力容器与管道 一般器物、散热片、化妆板、影印机滚筒、船舶用材。    3003铝板属于防锈铝板系列，是铝锰合金铝板，硬度稍高于1060铝板。在防锈合金铝板系列中是 价格 最为优惠，在灯具，冰箱，制冷，管道包装，罐体包装方面应用广泛，由于 价格 较其它防锈系列优惠，所以在防锈铝板中该型号应用广泛。    力学性能：    H24    抗拉强度 σb (MPa)：160    伸长率 δ10 (％)：   3-5    力学性能：0（全软，能拉伸）    抗拉强度 σb (MPa)：110    伸长率 δ10 (％)：   20-23    3003铝板的特性;3003 为AL-Mn系合金，是应用最广的一种防锈铝，这种合金的强度不高（稍高于工业纯铝），不能热处理强化，故采用冷加工方法来提高它的力学性能：在退火状态有很高的塑性，在半冷作硬化时塑性尚好，冷作硬化时塑性低，耐腐蚀好，焊接性良好，可切削性能不良。用途主要用于要求高的可塑性和良好的焊接性，在液体或气体介质中工作的低载荷零件，如邮箱，汽油或润滑油导管，各种液体容器和其他用深拉制作的小负荷零件：线材用来做铆钉。    3003铝板的使用范围；3003铝板常应用在外包装，机械部件，冰箱，空调通风管道等潮湿环境下，3003铝板具有良好的防锈能力；3003铝板常用于船舶、舰艇、车辆用材、汽车和飞机板焊接件、需严格防火的压力容量、制冷装置、电视塔、钻探设备、交通运输设备、导弹元件、装甲等。    了解更多有关3003铝密度的信息，请关注上海 有色 网。 

锰铁的密度是多少？锰铁的分类： 锰铁根据其含碳量不同分为三类： 低碳类：碳不大于0.7% 中碳类：碳不大于0.7%至2.0% 高碳类：碳不大于2.0%至8.0% 概念： 电炉高碳锰铁：电炉高碳锰铁是含有少量硅、磷、硫杂质的Mn-Fe-C三元合金，锰铁中锰与铁之和为92%左右，含碳量6%-7%。 高炉高碳锰铁：高炉法是高碳锰铁生产最早采用的一种方法。该法以焦炭作为还原剂和热源，白云石或石灰作熔剂，用高炉生产高碳锰铁。 中低碳锰铁：中低碳锰铁主要是由锰、铁两种元素组成的合金，熔点接近1300℃，密度7.2-7.3g/cm3;按照其含碳量的不同，中低碳锰铁可分为含碳量小于0.7%的低碳锰铁和含碳量0.7%-2.0%的中碳锰铁。 用途： 电炉高碳锰铁主要用于炼钢作脱氧剂、脱硫剂及合金添加剂，另外随着中低碳锰铁生产工艺的进步，高碳锰铁还可应用于生产中低碳锰铁。 高炉高碳锰铁：用于炼钢作脱氧剂或合金元素添加剂。 中低碳锰铁：中低碳锰铁广泛应用于特殊钢生产，是炼钢的重要原料之一；同时也应用于电焊条的生产 。锰铁矿热炉节能途径锰铁矿热炉是矿热炉中的一种。炉子由专用的三相变压器供电，电极埋入料层中，在端部形成电弧，除电弧热外，尚有部份电流由一个电极经料层流到另一电极，并在料层中产生电阻热。正常生产时电弧热和电阻同时存在，通常以电弧热为主。铁合金产品电耗较高，这主要是由于原料质量不佳、操作制度不合理、管理水平低等因素造成的。 矿热炉能源利用与节能途径： 一、将出炉温度控制在1400℃左右 锰铁生产的特点不同于炼钢，它不要求有足够高的温度以保证炉后浇注顺利进行,而只要求锰铁和渣能正常出炉即可。但根据热力学知识，用碳量和冶炼温度不同，可以得到不同的产品。对于冶炼高碳锰铁，要求炉内温度不能低于1400℃。从氧化物熔融还原过程动力学来看，由于锰铁冶炼过程各类多相反应都是在高温条件下进行，一般来说高温下各种化学反应速度都是比较快的，显然,多数情况下化学反应速度不会成为限制环节，而传质过程往往成为限制环节，对此应合理控制电极的位置，加强炉内的流动以提高传质的速度所以，对于冶炼高碳锰铁的电弧炉，合金与渣的出炉温度应控制在1400℃左右为宜。 二、设法减少渣量 渣量一般由入炉原料条件决定，锰矿品位越高，炉渣生成量就减少。从节能角度出发，锰铁矿热炉应尽可能选用高品位矿石。 三、减少冷却水带走的热损失 在保证设备充分冷却的前提下，应尽量避免冷却水带走过多的热量，将出水温度控制在40～50℃的范围内，既可以节约用水又可以达到水冷设备的要求，减少冷却水带走的热损失，从而提高炉子的热效率。 四、降低炉口辐射散热，加强烟气余热回收 矿热炉炉口温度较高，辐射热损失较大。在有条件的厂矿，应尽可能使炉口封闭。因为封炉口不仅可以减少或避免炉口辐射热损失，而且可以防止炉口吸入大量冷空气，从而保证有较高的烟气温度，以提高烟气的余热回收价值。不仅如此，烟气温度的提高还有利于烟囱顺利排烟，改善车间工作环境。 五、降低短网的损失 矿热炉短网损失较大，这主要是由于短网较长、电极夹积灰、接触电阻增大等引起的。建议进行矿热炉短网改造，尽量缩短时间的长度，同时，应经常清理电极夹表面的灰尘，更换使用效果不好的连接铜排。 六、加强矿热炉的操作与管理 1）加强矿热炉操作，严格按操作规程控制料面形状、高度和电极插入深度，尽可能稳定操作； 2)合理调配，组织集中生产，尽可能减少交接班矿热炉生产波动时间，杜绝热停工和待料； 3)抓好设备维修，保证设备在较佳状态下运行，消灭各种事故； 4）加强料场管理，建立简易原料厂房,降低入炉料的水份，并实行分类堆放，由熟悉原材料情况的专人负责管理；更多锰铁的密度信息请详见于上海 有色 网  

紫铜的密度随着科学技术及工业加工的不断进步，已经不再是一个固定值，以往的传统紫铜就是工业纯铜,其熔点为1083℃,无同素异构转变,紫铜的密度为8.9,为镁的五倍。比普通钢还重约15%。其具有玫瑰红色,表面形成氧化膜后呈紫色,故一般称为紫铜。紫铜就是铜单质，因其颜色为紫红色而得名。各种性质见铜。紫铜就是工业纯铜，其熔点为1083℃，无同素异构转变，相对密度为8.9，为镁的五倍。比普通钢还重约15%。其具有玫瑰红色，表面形成氧化膜后呈紫色，故一般称为紫铜。它是含有一定氧的铜，因而又称含氧铜。1.紫铜的性质紫铜因呈紫红色而得名。它不一定是纯铜，有时还加入少量脱氧元素或其他元素,以改善材质和性能，因此也归入铜合金。中国紫铜加工材按成分可分为：普通紫铜(T1、T2、T3、T4)、无氧铜（TU1、TU2和高纯、真空无氧铜）、脱氧铜（TUP、TUMn）、添加少量合金元素的特种铜（砷铜、碲铜、银铜）四类。紫铜的电导率和热导率仅次于银，广泛用于制作导电、导热器材。紫铜在大气、海水和某些非氧化性酸（盐酸、稀硫酸）、碱、盐溶液及多种有机酸（醋酸、柠檬酸）中，有良好的耐蚀性，用于化学工业。另外，紫铜有良好的焊接性，可经冷、热塑性加工制成各种半成品和成品。20世纪70年代，紫铜的 产量 超过了其他各类铜合金的总 产量 。紫铜的密度由于其可变性，紫铜中的微量杂质对铜的导电、导热性能有严重影响。其中钛、磷、铁、硅等显著降低电导率,而镉、锌等则影响很小。氧、硫、硒、碲等在铜中的固溶度很小,可与铜生成脆性化合物,对导电性影响不大，但能降低加工塑性。普通紫铜在含氢或一氧化碳的还原性气氛中加热时，氢或一氧化碳易与晶界的氧化亚铜(Cu2O)作用，产生高压水蒸气或二氧化碳气体，可使铜破裂。这种现象常称为铜的“氢病”。氧对铜的焊接性有害。铋或铅与铜生成低熔点共晶，使铜产生热脆；而脆性的铋呈薄膜状分布在晶界时，又使铜产生冷脆。磷能显著降低铜的导电性,但可提高铜液的流动性,改善焊接性。适量的铅、碲、硫等能改善可切削性。紫铜退火板材的室温抗拉强度为22～25公斤力／毫米2,伸长率为45～50％，布氏硬度（HB）为35～45。紫铜除了可变的工业相对紫铜的密度之外，还具有优良的导电性﹑导热性﹑延展性和耐蚀性。主要用于制作发电机﹑母线﹑电缆﹑开关装置﹑变压器等电工器材和热交换器﹑管道﹑太阳能加热装置的平板集热器等导热器材。常用的铜合金分为黄铜﹑青铜﹑白铜3大类。纯净的铜是紫红色的 金属 ，俗称“紫铜”、“红铜”或“赤铜”。 紫铜富有延展性。象一滴水那么大小的纯铜，可拉成长达两公里的细丝，或压延成比床还大的几乎透明的箔。紫铜最可贵的性质是导电性能非常好，在所有的 金属 中仅次于银。但铜比银便宜得多，因此成了电气工业的“主角”。2.紫铜的用途紫铜的用途比纯铁广泛得多，每年有50%的铜被电解提纯为纯铜，用于电气工业。这里所说的紫铜，确实要非常纯，含铜达99.95%以上才行。极少量的杂质，特别是磷、砷、铝等，会大大降低铜的导电率。铜中含氧(炼铜时容易混入少量氧)对导电率影响很大，用于电气工业的铜一般都必须是无氧铜。另外，铅、锑、铋等杂质会使铜的结晶不能结合在一起，造成热脆，也会影响纯铜的加工。这种纯度很高的纯铜，一般用电解法精制：把不纯铜(即粗铜)作阳极，纯铜作阴极，以硫酸铜溶液为电解液。当电流通过后，阳极上不纯的铜逐渐熔解，纯铜便逐渐沉淀在阴极上。这样精制而得的铜;纯度可达99.99%。紫铜是比较纯净的一种铜，一般可近似认为是纯铜，导电性、塑造性都较好，但强度、硬度较差一些。因此可以根据工业加工技术水平调整紫铜的紫铜的密度，以适应不同的工业生产要求。由于紫铜的密度的可塑性，使得紫铜业已成为了赤手可热的工业生产的必需品。 

白铜的密度  白铜是铜镍合金的雅称，密度在铜和镍之间 8.9--8.88  白铜是以镍为主要添加元素的铜基合金，呈银白色，有 金属 光泽，故名白铜。铜镍之间彼此可无限固溶，从而形成连续固溶体，即不论彼此的比例多少，而恒为α--单相合金。当把镍熔入红铜里D200，含量超过16％以上时，产生的合金色泽就变得相对近白如银，镍含量越高，颜色越白，但是，毕竟与铜融合，只要镍含量比例不超过70%，肉眼都会看到铜的黄色。何况通常白铜中镍的含量一般为25%。1、白铜的用途　　在铜合金中，白铜因耐蚀性优异，且易于塑型、加工和焊接，广泛用于造船、石油、化工、建筑、电力、精密仪表、医疗器械、乐器制作等部门作耐蚀的结构件。某些白铜还有特殊的电学性能，可制作电阻元件、热电偶材料和补偿导线。非工业用白铜主要用来制作装饰工艺品。2、优势与缺点　　纯铜加镍能显著提高强度、耐蚀性、硬度、电阻和热电性，并降低电阻率温度系数。因此白铜较其他铜合金的机械性能、物理性能都异常良好，延展性好、硬度高、色泽美观、耐腐蚀  白铜山水墨盒、富有深冲性能，被广泛使用于造船、石油化工、电器、仪表、医疗器械、日用品、工艺品等领域，并还是重要的电阻及热电偶合金。白铜的缺点是主要添加元素——镍属于稀缺的战略物资， 价格 比较昂贵。 　镍白铜(有叫洋白铜)，用途：晶体振荡元件外壳，晶体壳体，电位器用滑动片，医疗机械，建筑材料等。以上就是白铜的密度介绍，更多信息请详见上海 有色 网 

锌的密度是关于锌的一个知识，我们来了解一下;锌是一种蓝白色金属,的密度为7.14克/立方厘米，熔点为419.5℃。在室温下，性较脆；100～150℃时，变软；超过200℃后，又变脆。了解完锌的密度后,再跟着小编来了解下锌的其他知识吧锌是一种化学元素，它的化学符号是Zn，它的原子序数是30，是一种浅灰色的过渡金属。锌（Zinc）是第四"常见"的金属，仅次于铁、铝及铜，不过地壳含量最丰富的元素前几名分别是氧、硅、铝、铁、钙、钠、钾、镁。外观呈现银白色，在现代工业中对于电池制造上有不可抹灭的地位，为一相当重要的金属。锌的化学性质活泼，在常温下的空气中，表面生成一层薄而致密的碱式碳酸锌膜，可阻止进一步氧化。当温度达到225℃后，锌氧化激烈。燃烧时，发出蓝绿色火焰。锌易溶于酸，也易从溶液中置换金、银、铜等。锌的氧化膜熔点高，但金属锌熔点却很低，所以在酒精灯上加热锌片，锌片熔化变软，却不落下，正是因为氧化膜的作用。锌是第四常见的金属，仅次于铁、铝及铜。锌也是人类自远古时就知道其化合物的元素之一。锌矿石和铜熔化制得合金——黄铜,早为古代人们所利用。但金属状锌的获得比铜、铁、锡、铅要晚得多，一般认为这是由于碳和锌矿共热时，温度很快高达1000 ℃以上，而金属锌的沸点是906℃，故锌即成为蒸气状态，随烟散失，不易为古代人们所察觉，只有当人们掌握了冷凝气体的方法后，单质锌才有可能被取得。更多有关锌的密度的咨询,欢迎登陆上海有色网锌专区!

铝的密度为2.69g/cm3。铝在室温时的理论密度为2698.72/m3, 不同纯度的铝固态和熔融态的密度都有变化, 但变化都不大明显。在金属元素中铝元素在地壳中的含量居首位，具有特殊的化学、物理特性，是当今工业上常用的金属之一，具有良好的延展性、导电性、导热性、耐热性和耐核辐射性，是国家经济发展的重要基础原材料。根据铝锭的主成份含量可以分成三类:高级纯铝（铝的含量99.93%-99.999%）、工业高纯铝（铝的含量99.85%-99.90%）、工业纯铝（铝的含量98.0%-99.7%）。更多铝的密度等铝性质相关信息请咨询上海有色金属网。

我们常说的钢材的密度有以下几种方面: 钢的密度为： 7.85g/cm3  钢材理论重量计算  钢材理论重量计算的计量单位为公斤（ kg ）。其基本公式为：  W（重量，kg ）=F(断面积 mm2)×L(长度，m)×ρ(密度，g/cm3)×1/1000  各种钢材理论重量计算公式如下：  名称（单位）  计算公式  符号意义  计算举例  圆钢 盘条（kg/m）   W= 0.006165 ×d×d   d = 直径mm   直径100 mm 的圆钢，求每m 重量。每m 重量= 0.006165 ×1002=61.65kg   螺纹钢（kg/m）   W= 0.00617 ×d×d   d= 断面直径mm   断面直径为12 mm 的螺纹钢，求每m 重量。每m 重量=0.00617 ×12 2=0.89kg   方钢（kg/m）   W= 0.00785 ×a ×a   a= 边宽mm   边宽20 mm 的方钢，求每m 重量。每m 重量= 0.00785 ×202=3.14kg   扁钢   （kg/m）   W= 0.00785 ×b ×d   b= 边宽mm   d= 厚mm   边宽40 mm ，厚5mm 的扁钢，求每m 重量。每m 重量= 0.00785 ×40 ×5= 1.57kg   六角钢  （kg/m）  W= 0.006798 ×s×s  s= 对边距离mm  对边距离50 mm 的六角钢，求每m 重量。每m 重量= 0.006798 ×502=17kg  八角钢  （kg/m）  W= 0.0065 ×s ×s  s= 对边距离mm  对边距离80 mm 的八角钢，求每m 重量。每m 重量= 0.0065 ×802=41.62kg  等边角钢  （kg/m）  = 0.00785 ×[d （2b – d ）+0.215 （R2 – 2r 2 ）]  b= 边宽  d= 边厚  R= 内弧半径  r= 端弧半径  求20 mm ×4mm 等边角钢的每m 重量。从冶金产品目录中查出4mm ×20 mm 等边角钢的R 为3.5 ，r 为1.2 ，则每m 重量= 0.00785 ×[4 ×（2 ×20 – 4 ）+0.215 ×（3.52 – 2 ×1.2 2 ）]=1.15kg  不等边角钢  （kg/m）  W= 0.00785 ×[d （B+b – d ）+0.215 （R2 – 2 r 2 ）]  B= 长边宽  b= 短边宽  d= 边厚  R= 内弧半径  r= 端弧半径  求30 mm ×20mm ×4mm 不等边角钢的每m 重量。从冶金产品目录中查出30 ×20 ×4 不等边角钢的R 为3.5 ，r 为1.2 ，则每m 重量= 0.00785 ×[4 ×（30+20 – 4 ）+0.215 ×（3.52 – 2 ×1.2 2 ）]=1.46kg  槽钢  （kg/m）  W=0.00785 ×[hd+2t （b – d ）+0.349 （R2 – r 2 ）]  h= 高  b= 腿长  d= 腰厚  t= 平均腿厚  R= 内弧半径  r= 端弧半径  求80 mm ×43mm ×5mm 的槽钢的每m 重量。从冶金产品目录中查出该槽钢t 为8 ，R 为8 ，r 为4 ，则每m 重量=0.00785 ×[80 ×5+2 ×8 ×（43 – 5 ）+0.349 ×（82–4 2 ）]=8.04kg  工字钢（kg/m）  W= 0.00785 ×[hd+2t （b – d ）+0.615 （R2 – r 2 ）]  h= 高  b= 腿长  d= 腰厚  t= 平均腿厚  R= 内弧半径  r= 端弧半径  求250 mm ×118mm ×10mm 的工字钢每m 重量。从金属材料手册中查出该工字钢t 为13 ，R 为10 ，r 为5 ，则每m 重量= 0.00785 ×[250 ×10+2 ×13 ×（118 –10 ）+0.615 ×（102 –5 2 ）]=42.03kg  钢板（kg/m2）  W= 7.85 ×d  d= 厚  厚度 4mm 的钢板，求每m2 重量。每m2 重量=7.85 ×4=31.4kg  钢管（包括无缝钢管及焊接钢管（kg/m）  W= 0.02466 ×S （D – S ）  D= 外径  S= 壁厚  外径为60 mm 壁厚4mm 的无缝钢管，求每m 重量。每m 重量= 0.02466 ×4 ×（60 –4 ）=5.52kg  名称 牌 号 密度  /（g/cm3）  灰铸铁 HT100～HT350  6.6--7.4  白口铸铁 S15、P08、J13等  7.4--7.7  可锻铸铁 KT30-6～KT270-2  7.2--7.4  铸钢 ZG45、ZG35CrMnSi等  7.8  工业纯铁 DT1--DT6  7.87  普通碳素钢 Q195、Q215、Q235、Q255、Q275  7.85  优质碳素钢 05F、08F、15F  10、15、20、25、30、35、40、45、50  7.85  碳素工具钢 T7、T8、T9、T10、T12、T13、T7A、T8A、T9A、T10A、  T11A、T12A、T13A、T8MnA  7.85  易切钢 Y12、Y30  7.85  弹簧钢丝 Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅱa、Ⅲ  7.85  低碳优质钢丝 Zd、Zg  7.85  锰钢 20Mn、60Mn、65Mn  7.81  铬钢 15CrA  20Cr、30Cr、40Cr  38CrA  7.74  7.82  7.80  铬钒钢 50CrVA  7.85  铬镍钢 12CrNi3A、20CrNi3A  37CrNi3A  7.85  铬镍钼钢 40CrNiMoA  7.85  铬镍钨钢 18Cr2Ni4WA  7.8  铬钼铝钢 38CrMoA1A  7.65  铬锰硅钢 30CrMnSiA  7.85  铬锰硅镍钢 30CrMnSiNi2A  7.85  硅锰钢 60Si2nMnA  7.85  硅铬钢 70Si2CrA  7.85  高强度合金钢 GC-4、GC11  7.82  高速工具钢 W9Cr4V  W18Cr4V  8.3  8.7  轴承钢 GCr15  7.81  不锈钢 0Cr13、1Cr13、2Cr13、3Cr13、4Cr13  Cr14、Cr17  Cr17Ni2、Cr18、9Cr18、Cr25、Cr28  0Cr18Ni9、1Cr18Ni9  1Cr18Ni9Ti、2Cr18Ni9  Cr18Ni11Nb  1Cr23Ni18、Cr17Ni3Mo2Ti  1Cr18Ni11Si4A1Ti  2Cr13Ni4Mn9  3Cr13Ni7Si2  7.7  7.75  7.85  7.85  7.9  7.9  7.52  8.5  8.0